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Bunuel
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Hi,

Can you please explain how we get -6 as one of the root in the second case .
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prashd
Hi,

Can you please explain how we get -6 as one of the root in the second case .

|x +2|=4. Two cases:

When x >= -2 we'd have x + 2 = 4 --> x = 2.

When x < -2 we'd have -(x + 2) = 4 --> x = -6.
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why is I x +2 I = 4 an equation to find the second root?
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rsamant
why is I x +2 I = 4 an equation to find the second root?

\(||x +2|-2|=2\) --> denote |x+2| as y, so \(|y-2|=2\) --> y - 2 = 2 or -(y - 2) = 2 --> y = 4 or y = 0. Thus \(|x +2|=4\) or \(|x +2|=0\).
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How many roots does the equation ||x+2|−2|=2 have?
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
E. 4

Answer: 1) |x+2|−2 = 2 => |x+2|=4, we get two values of x i.e., x=2 and x=-6.
2) |x+2|−2 = -2 => |x+2|=0, we get only one value for x i.e., x=-2.
Total, we have 3 values for x. So, option (D) is correct.
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I think this is a high-quality question and I agree with explanation. Its a very easy question if one does not get confused by the double mod signs. A qualitative question indeed.
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I have edited the question and the solution by adding more details to enhance its clarity. I hope it is now easier to understand.
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Bunuel
How many roots does the equation \(|| x +2 | - 2 | = 2\) have?


A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
E. 4
­Hi @Bunel,

Please check the below approach and let me know if its correct.
For ||x+2|-2|, lets first consider the case when x+2>=0; x>=-2

Then |x+2-2|=2
|x|=2

Therefore, two solutions are x=+/-2

Next, when x+2<=0, then x<=-2
Then ||x+2|-2|=2 becomes, |-(x+2)-2|
Which becomes, |-x-4|=2
Therefore, |x+4|=2
So, x=-6 or x=-2

Therefore, only 2 solutions i.e. x=-6 or x=2­

Hence, total 3 solutions: -6,-2 and 2
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Bunuel
How many roots does the equation \(|| x +2 | - 2 | = 2\) have?


A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
E. 4

Responding to a pm:

\(|| x +2 | - 2 | = 2\)

Put |x+2| = y


|y - 2| = 2
This means that the point y is at a distance 2 away from 2. So y = 0 or 4.

y = |x+2| = 0 or y = |x+2| = 4


|x+2| = 0 means x is a distance of 0 away from -2 so x = -2.
|x+2| = 4 means x is at a distance 4 away from -2 which means x = 2 or -6.

Hence 3 possible values for x = -6, -2, 2

Answer (D)

The distance approach to absolute values is discussed here: https://youtu.be/oqVfKQBcnrs
You can also use the graphical approach of absolute values here to get the answer.
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I did not quite understand the solution. working not shown clearly and step wise
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anushkatew
I did not quite understand the solution. working not shown clearly and step wise

I believe the solution is detailed enough. If you have any specific questions, feel free to ask — I’ll be happy to assist. Additionally, the question is explained in detail in the discussion above, so reviewing it might also help. And finally, if you still have doubts, please check the alternative discussion here: https://gmatclub.com/forum/how-many-roo ... 79379.html

Hope it helps.
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