Last visit was: 16 May 2025, 12:55 It is currently 16 May 2025, 12:55
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
ezinis
Joined: 27 Oct 2009
Last visit: 04 Feb 2011
Posts: 87
Own Kudos:
430
 [92]
Given Kudos: 18
Location: Montreal
Concentration: Finance
Schools:Harvard, Yale, HEC
Posts: 87
Kudos: 430
 [92]
3
Kudos
Add Kudos
89
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Most Helpful Reply
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 16 May 2025
Posts: 101,464
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 93,527
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 101,464
Kudos: 724,723
 [51]
27
Kudos
Add Kudos
23
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
General Discussion
avatar
Nayimoni
Joined: 07 Mar 2009
Last visit: 12 Jun 2016
Posts: 16
Own Kudos:
18
 [2]
Given Kudos: 3
Status:ThinkTank
GPA: 3.7
Posts: 16
Kudos: 18
 [2]
2
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
siddhans
Joined: 29 Jan 2011
Last visit: 04 Sep 2012
Posts: 158
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 87
Posts: 158
Kudos: 758
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel
The numbers x and y are NOT integers. The value of x is closest to which integer?

(1) 4 is the integer that is closest to x+y --> \(3.5<x+y<4.5\). Not sufficient.
(2) 1 is the integer that is closest to x-y --> \(0.5<x-y<1.5\). Not sufficient.

(1)+(2) Sum above inequalities: \(4<2x<6\) --> \(2<x<3\) --> so \(x\) can be closer to 2 (for example if \(x=2.1\)) as well as to 3 (for example if \(x=2.9\)). Not sufficient.

Answer: E.

Check similar question: if-500-is-the-multiple-of-99421.html

Hope it helps.
How do we know we need to take \(3.5<x+y<4.5\) or \(3.5<=x+y<=4.5\) ??????
User avatar
KarishmaB
Joined: 16 Oct 2010
Last visit: 16 May 2025
Posts: 15,969
Own Kudos:
73,140
 [4]
Given Kudos: 468
Location: Pune, India
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 15,969
Kudos: 73,140
 [4]
3
Kudos
Add Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
siddhans
How do we know we need to take \(3.5<x+y<4.5\) or \(3.5<=x+y<=4.5\) ??????

4 is the integer that is closest to x+y i.e. there is a single integer that is closest to (x+y)
If (x+y) = 3.5, which integer is closest to it? Both 3 and 4 are at equal distance i.e. they are both 0.5 away from (x+y). But then, we cannot say that 4 is the integer closest to x+y.
Hence, x+y must be greater than 3.5. It must also be less than 4.5 due to the same reason.

Note: 3.5 is rounded up to 4 instead of 3 only because we generally follow round up convention. If we follow 'round down' convention, 3.5 will be rounded off to 3.
3.5 is equidistant from both 3 and 4.
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 16 May 2025
Posts: 101,464
Own Kudos:
724,723
 [1]
Given Kudos: 93,527
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 101,464
Kudos: 724,723
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
BrentGMATPrepNow
User avatar
Major Poster
Joined: 12 Sep 2015
Last visit: 13 May 2024
Posts: 6,761
Own Kudos:
33,595
 [1]
Given Kudos: 799
Location: Canada
Expert
Expert reply
Posts: 6,761
Kudos: 33,595
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
ezinis
The numbers x and y are NOT integers. The value of x is closest to which integer?

(1) 4 is the integer that is closest to x+y
(2) 1 is the integer that is closest to x-y

Target question: The value of x is closest to which integer?

Let's head straight to...........

Statements 1 and 2 combined
There are several values of x and y that satisfy BOTH statements. Here are two:
Case a: x = 2.4 and y = 1.4. These values satisfy both statements. In this case, the answer to the target question is 2 is the closest integer to x
Case b: x = 2.6 and y = 1.4. These values satisfy both statements. In this case, the answer to the target question is 3 is the closest integer to x
Since we cannot answer the target question with certainty, the combined statements are NOT SUFFICIENT

Answer: E

Cheers,
Brent
User avatar
Jsound996
User avatar
Current Student
Joined: 19 Jan 2018
Last visit: 11 Sep 2023
Posts: 104
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 3,158
Products:
Posts: 104
Kudos: 121
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
ezinis
The numbers x and y are not integers. The value of x is closest to which integer?

(1) 4 is the integer that is closest to x + y.
(2) 1 is the integer that is closest to x - y

Here's a unique solution that you can solve this question in 20 secs (I think this is correct so experts please verify if it's a valid strategy)

Statement 1:
x+y is closest to 4. This means x+y = anywhere between 3.5 and 4.49999
Statement 1 is Insufficient!

Statement 2:
x-y is closest to 1. This means x-y = anywhere between 0.5 and 1.49999
Statement 2 is Insufficient!

Ok let's say that x+y = 4 and x-y = 1
If we multiple that statement, we should get (x+y)(x-y) =4
\(X^2 - Y^2 = 4\)
X can be both positive and negative numbers, and it can be any possible number too
Both Statements combined is insufficient!

The Answer is E!
User avatar
nimaki
Joined: 15 Jul 2022
Last visit: 20 Oct 2022
Posts: 9
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 16
Posts: 9
Kudos: 4
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
(1) 4 is the integer that is closest to x + y.
x + y is less than our or greater than or equal to 3.5.
i.e 3.5 <= x + y < 4
It is not sufficient because we do not have enough information to settle on an value close to x

(2) 1 is the integer that is closest to x - y
The trouble here is double because we cannot know if x-y < 1.5 or if x-y >= 0.5 .
This concfusion means that this statement is insufficient.[/color]

(1) & (2) Let us be honest. No relationship can be made between statement (1) and (2). Therefore, none is sufficient E
User avatar
bumpbot
User avatar
Non-Human User
Joined: 09 Sep 2013
Last visit: 04 Jan 2021
Posts: 36,856
Own Kudos:
Posts: 36,856
Kudos: 983
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Hello from the GMAT Club BumpBot!

Thanks to another GMAT Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).

Want to see all other topics I dig out? Follow me (click follow button on profile). You will receive a summary of all topics I bump in your profile area as well as via email.
Moderator:
Math Expert
101464 posts