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Re: A certain airline's fleet consisted of 60 Type A planes at the [#permalink]
With the explanations, I have see many different equalities used. I understand that there is (almost) always more than 1 way to solve a GMAT problem.

But is there an expert who can provide some light into the situation?

I used the inequality as noted above, but I see many explanations which all seem to give the same answer


\(60-3t < 4t\)
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Re: A certain airline's fleet consisted of 60 Type A planes at the [#permalink]
Type A remaining / Type A remaining + Type B acquired
Type A remaining = 60-3y (y=years)
Type B acquired = 4y

60-3y / 60-3y + 4y < 1/2
60-3y / 60+y < 1/2
120-6y < 60+y
60 < 7y
60/7 < y
8 4/7 < y
We round up to 9 because we need more than 8 years to get rid of 4/7 more A planes, thus D.
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Re: A certain airline's fleet consisted of 60 Type A planes at the [#permalink]
fozzzy wrote:
A certain airline's fleet consisted of 60 type A planes at the beginning of 1980. At the end of each year, starting with 1980, the airline retired 3 of the TYPE A planes and acquired 4 new type B plans. How many years did it take before the number of type A planes left in the airline's fleet was less than 50 percent of the fleet?

A. 6
B. 7
C. 8
D. 9
E. 10

I solved this method using a chart interested in the algebraic approach



We know that the original # of planes is 60, we lose 3 Type A planes per year, and gain 4 Type B plans. We want to find when the RATIO of \(\frac{# of Type A Planes}{Total Number of Planes}\) when it's less than \(\frac{1}{2}\)

To translate that into words:

\(\frac{60 - 3x}{60-3x+4x}\) < \(\frac{1}{2}\)

\(120-6x\) < \(60+x\)

\(60\) < \(7x\)

\(X > 60/7\)

Closest Multiple of 7 that's greater than 60 is 63, so 63/7 = 9 years

Answer is D
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Re: A certain airline's fleet consisted of 60 Type A planes at the [#permalink]
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The question asks "How many years did it take before the number of type A planes left in the airline's fleet was less than 50 percent of the fleet?"

As many of you pointed out, at x=60/7 i.e. x=8.57, number of A planes = number of B planes.

So at x=9, the number of A is less than the number of B.

But the question asks the number of years before A is less than B? So, shouldn't it be 8? Coz thats the year before A is less than B.
9th year is not the year before A is less than B. It is the year that A is less than B.

Let me know if my interpretation is right.
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Re: A certain airline's fleet consisted of 60 Type A planes at the [#permalink]
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Hi jkbk1732,

From what you described, you interpreted the meaning of the question in a quirky way. When dealing with situations in which you're not completely certain about what you're told - or asked for - it can help to think in terms of similar examples from the real world. For example....

How many years old do you have to be BEFORE you are legally allowed to drive a car alone?

When I first received my Driver's License, the required age at that time was 16 years.... so the answer to the above question is 16 (not 15).

In this prompt, we're asked how long it takes to get to a specific outcome (re: the number of type A planes left in the airline's fleet was less than 50 percent of the fleet). Since the change in the number of planes happened at the END of each year, we need 9 years to pass before that outcome is reached.... so the answer is 9 (not 8).

GMAT assassins aren't born, they're made,
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Re: A certain airline's fleet consisted of 60 Type A planes at the [#permalink]
Let's say after x years
So after x years percentage of plane A
60-3x/60+x=1/2
120- 6x= 60+x
60=7x
x =8.4
Therefore x =9 years
Option D is the answer

Posted from my mobile device
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Re: A certain airline's fleet consisted of 60 Type A planes at the [#permalink]
This solution might be much more understandable for someone struggling to solve this quiz

We have:
Sum Y1 = 60A (A - number of plane A)
Because each year, they decrease 3 planes A and add more 4 planes B:
Yn = 60A + n*(4B - 3A) (n - number of years; B - number of plane B)

Q: How many years did it take before the number of type A planes left in the airline's fleet was less than 50 percent of the fleet?

You can easily see that: it will take 10 years when the number of plane A falls to 30 (= 50% *60).
So before the number of type A planes left in the airline's fleet was less than 50 percent of the fleet? => It means the nearest number
=> The answer is 9 years => D
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Re: A certain airline's fleet consisted of 60 Type A planes at the [#permalink]
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