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555-605 Level|   Distance and Speed Problems|                        
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Thank you so much for your response! I truly appreciate it.

To clarify, what if they had different distances such as Ben's distance was 130 and Al's distance was 180. Would you add across the r*t=d chart like I did above to get (60 mi/hr)*(2T+3)=130+180 ? Or, would it still be (20)(T+3)+(40)(T) = 130 + 180.

In other words, I was confused as to how to order my operations for the r*t=d chart above when you combine the rates.

If you look back at the original question, we were actually never told that their distances were equal. They ended up being equal, but there was nothing until after we'd already answered the question that told us that! Your method was a-okay except that the two "D"s were not necessarily the same distance and you never added them together to get to 240.

Try tweaking the original question by changing "a combined total of 240 miles" to "a combined total of 180 miles" and see if you can derive (1) the time and (2) the distances that each driver traveled.
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­Classic separation problem. Don't throw it all into one formula, just take it one chapter at a time for clarity:

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why cannot we equate total distances ( 40t=20(t+3) and then solve for t?

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Al and Ben are drivers for SD Trucking Company. One snowy day, Ben left SD at 8:00 a.m. heading east and Al left SD at 11:00 a.m. heading west. At a particular time later that day, the dispatcher retrieved data from SD’s vehicle tracking system. The data showed that, up to that time, Al had averaged 40 miles per hour and Ben had averaged 20 miles per hour. It also showed that Al and Ben had driven a combined total of 240 miles. At what time did the dispatcher retrieve data from the vehicle tracking system?

A. 1:00 p.m.
B. 2:00 p.m.
C. 3:00 p.m.
D. 5:00 p.m.
E. 6:00 p.m.

Let t represent the time passed between the departure of Al (11:00 a.m.) and the retrieval of data by the dispatcher. Since Ben left at 8 a.m., his time is (t + 3). Since they both traveled for a total 240 miles, we can use the formula distance = rate x time and create the following equation:

Ben’s distance + Al’s distance = 240

20(t + 3) + 40t = 240

20t + 60 + 40t = 240

60t = 180

t = 3 hours

Thus, it was 11 a.m. + 3 hours = 2 p.m. when the dispatcher retrieved data from the vehicle tracking system.

Answer: B
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why cannot we equate total distances ( 40t=20(t+3) and then solve for t?

JeffTargetTestPrep
AbdurRakib
Al and Ben are drivers for SD Trucking Company. One snowy day, Ben left SD at 8:00 a.m. heading east and Al left SD at 11:00 a.m. heading west. At a particular time later that day, the dispatcher retrieved data from SD’s vehicle tracking system. The data showed that, up to that time, Al had averaged 40 miles per hour and Ben had averaged 20 miles per hour. It also showed that Al and Ben had driven a combined total of 240 miles. At what time did the dispatcher retrieve data from the vehicle tracking system?

A. 1:00 p.m.
B. 2:00 p.m.
C. 3:00 p.m.
D. 5:00 p.m.
E. 6:00 p.m.

Let t represent the time passed between the departure of Al (11:00 a.m.) and the retrieval of data by the dispatcher. Since Ben left at 8 a.m., his time is (t + 3). Since they both traveled for a total 240 miles, we can use the formula distance = rate x time and create the following equation:

Ben’s distance + Al’s distance = 240

20(t + 3) + 40t = 240

20t + 60 + 40t = 240

60t = 180

t = 3 hours

Thus, it was 11 a.m. + 3 hours = 2 p.m. when the dispatcher retrieved data from the vehicle tracking system.

Answer: B

You can’t assume 40t = 20(t + 3) unless you're told that Al and Ben traveled the same distance. That equation means both drivers covered equal distances, but the question never says that. What we’re actually given is that their combined distance is 240 miles, which is why we use 20(t + 3) + 40t = 240. After solving, it just happens to turn out that both distances are equal, but that’s not something we can assume from the start.
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