chetan2u wrote:
Recently the museums in Cremia were in news when one of the most visited and flourishing museums of Cremia was found to be using fake paintings of renowned artists. It was found in an investigation later that many of the museums resort to displaying fake paintings in order to generate revenues. The investigating officer concluded that this could stop if the public did not visit such museums.
What is the assumption that the officer makes for the conclusion to be true?
(1) Museums resort to such tactics to generate revenues.
(2) The Administration does not have any mechanism to stop museums from displaying such fake paintings.
(3) The people visiting these museums can find whether a museum displays fake paintings or not.
(4) Not all museums resort to displaying fake paintings to generate revenue.
(5) The museums will keep indulging in these malpractices if people do not stop visiting them.
Solution...
A museum was caught using fake paintings. investigating officer conclusion that Using of fake paintings can stop if public stopped using these museums...
we are looking for assumption, and our assumption has to be something to do with public visiting the museums or/and practice stopping
lets see the statements-
(1) Museums resort to such tactics to generate revenues.This is already mentioned in argument and also it does not have anything to do with the conclusion..
(2) The Administration does not have any mechanism to stop museums from displaying such fake paintings.We are speaking about people visiting and the practice of using fake paintings stopping, so OUT of scope
(3) The people visiting these museums can find whether a museum displays fake paintings or not.Correct. If the Investing Officer feels that public stops using these museums, so he must be assuming that people can find whether museum displays fake paintings.
If people are unable to find whether the museum indulges in these practices, the conclusion will NOT stand
(4) Not all museums resort to displaying fake paintings to generate revenue.Out of scope
(5) The museums will keep indulging in these malpractices if people do not stop visiting them.Again a tempting choice- 50% have choosen this as ANSWER... But it is an extreme choice - WHY?the IO concluded that the practice will stop if people stop visiting them, BUT does it mean that if people continue visiting them, the museums will keep following these practices - NO..
this would be TRUE if conclusion said - "The investigating officer concluded that this could stop ONLY if the public did not visit such museums."
so there may be some other method which can stop this practice, may be governments interference or media coverage or heavy penalty... The conclusion just states that people not visiting them is one such way
, with due respect, people are talked about only in the last statement. Conclusion says that if people stop going, malpractices will stop. It doesn't mean that people can find out weather museums display fake or real paintings.
I feel that there must be a connection to show negative impression on people's mind because of the fake paintings in museums and unwillingness to visit these museums. Please advise.