Bunuel
Community colleges can spend more on student services than can either state or private universities with the same size budgets, since community colleges can apply funds that state and private universities spend on payroll towards student services.Which of the following assumptions is made in the argument above?
A. State universities generally spend more on payroll than do either community colleges or private universities.
B. The average endowment of community colleges is lower than that of both state and private universities.
C. Both state and private universities incur higher payroll costs than do community colleges.
D. State and private universities should spend more on student services.
E. Payroll constitutes the single largest expenditure for community colleges, state universities, and private universities.
KAPLAN OFFICIAL EXPLANATION
Identify the Question Type:This question asks what unstated assumption the argument depends on, which indicates that this is an Assumption question. Therefore, we must first locate the conclusion and evidence for the argument.
Untangle the Stimulus:The keyword since is an evidence keyword. What comes before since is the conclusion, and what follows since is evidence. So the conclusion that community colleges have more money to spend on student services is justified by the evidence that universities spend that money on payroll.
Predict the Answer:We must now identify the link between the conclusion (community colleges have more money to spend on student services) and the evidence (universities must spend that money on payroll). Look for information that is not explicitly stated but is needed to make the argument succeed. The conclusion is justified by adding this unstated assumption: State and private universities spend more on employee payroll than community colleges.
Evaluate the Choices:Answer Choice (C) states that the other universities incur higher payroll costs than community colleges, which matches our prediction. This provides the information that helps fill the gap in the argument, so
Answer Choice (C) is correct.Choice (A) includes an irrelevant comparison between state universities and private universities.
Choice (B) would seem to weaken the conclusion of the argument, rather than support it as a good assumption must.
Choice (D) is a recommendation, not an assumption on which the argument is based.
Choice (E) is irrelevant. It’s not important whether payroll is the single largest expenditure, or the second largest, or only a minor expenditure. What matters is how much community colleges pay for payroll relative to universities.