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Re: Does at least one root of the equation x^2 - 2x - 35 = 0 lie between [#permalink]
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Official Solution



Steps 1 & 2: Understand Question and Draw Inferences

Given: \(x^2−2x−35=0\)

    • a, b are integers

To find: Does at-least one root of the equation \(x^2−2x−35=0\) lie between a and b?

Let’s find the roots of equation

    \(x^2−2x−35=0\)

    ⇒\(x^2−7x+5x−35=0\)

    ⇒\(x=7\) or \(−5\)

Step 3: Analyze Statement 1 independently

(1) \(ab < 0\)

    • a and b are of opposite signs. Does not tell us for sure if 7 or -5 lie between a and b.
Insufficient to answer

Step 4: Analyze Statement 2 independently

(2) \(a + b > 10\)

    • Does not tell us anything about the values of a and b.

    • For example, if \(a = 6\) and \(b = 5, 7\) does not lie between a and b, however if \(a = 8\) and \(b = 5, 7\) lies between a and b.

Insufficient to answer

Step 5: Analyze Both Statements Together (if needed)

(1) From statement-1, a, b are of opposite signs

(2) From statement-2, \(a + b > 10\)

    • Assuming \(a > 0\) and \(b < 0\). Now, we know that \(a + b > 10\)

    • So, the maximum possible value of \(b = -1\). So, we can write \(a – 1 > 10\), i.e. \(a > 11\). So, the minimum possible value of \(a = 12\).Thus, 7 will lie between a and b

    • For the minimum possible value of b(let’s say some large negative integer), a will be a large positive integer.In such a case, both 7 and -5 will lie between a and b.

    • So, at least one of the roots (i.e. 7) lies between a and b. Sufficient to answer the question

Answer: C


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Re: Does at least one root of the equation x^2 - 2x - 35 = 0 lie between [#permalink]
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Re: Does at least one root of the equation x^2 - 2x - 35 = 0 lie between [#permalink]
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