Bunuel
If n is a positive integer, is n odd?
(1) When n is divided by 3, the remainder is 1.
(2) When n is divided by 8, the remainder is 1.
PS21282
the first thing that must come in thoughts are tables or multiples of 3 and 8, when you look at statements 1 and 2
table or multiple of 3= 3x = 3, 6, 9, 12, 15.... (odd, even, odd, even) ------ (i)
table or multiple of 8= 8x = 8,16,24,32,........ (even, even,,,,, always even) ------ (ii)
statement 1: When n is divided by 3, the remainder is 1.
from statement 1 we can say, n = 3x+1 (we know that 3x is odd, even , odd,,,,, from (i))
so, n=3x+1 = even, odd, even, odd, even........
so, n can be both even or odd
NOT SUFFICIENT
statement 2: When n is divided by 8, the remainder is 1.
from statement 2, we can say, n = 8x+1 (we know that 8x is always even)
therefore, adding 1 to 8x or adding 1 to an even number will always give an ODD Number.
n= odd
SUFFICIENT
hence, B