Arithmetic mean = Sum of terms / Number of terms
Sum of all terms of set Q = 2x + 2y + 4z
Number of terms in set Q = 6
Therefore, arithmetic mean of terms in set Q = \(\frac{2x + 2y + 4z }{ 6}\).
Factoring out 2 in the numerator, we have Arithmetic mean = \(\frac{2(x+y+2z) }{ 6}\) = \(\frac{x+y+2z }{ 3}\)
To find the value of the arithmetic mean, we need the value of x+y+2z.
From statement I alone, x + y + z = 8. This is not sufficient to find the value of x + y + 2z.
Statement I alone is insufficient. Answer options A and D can be eliminated. Possible answer options are B, C or E.
From statement II alone, x + y = 8. This is not sufficient to find the value of x + y + 2z since we do not have the value of z.
Statement II alone is insufficient. Answer option B can be eliminated. Possible answer options are C or E.
Combining statements I and II, we have the following:
From statement I alone, x + y + z = 8
From statement II alone, x + y = 10.
Therefore, z = -2 and x + y + 2z = 10 – 4 = 6
Arithmetic mean = \(\frac{6 }{3}\) = 2.
The combination of statements is sufficient to find the arithmetic mean. Answer option E can be eliminated.
The correct answer option is C.
Hope that helps!
Aravind B T