Caroline1606
If two ballet classes have 15 children each, is the range of the heights of the children in one of the classes equal to the range of the heights of the children in the other class?
(1) In each class, the average (arithmetic mean) height of the children is 130 centimeters.
(2) In each class, the height of the tallest child is 140 centimeters.
Given: Two ballet classes have 15 children eachTarget question: Is the range of the heights of the children in one of the classes equal to the range of the heights of the children in the other class?When I SCAN the two statements, they both feel insufficient, AND I’m pretty sure I can identify some cases with conflicting answers to the
target question. So, I’m going to head straight to……
Statements 1 and 2 combined There are several possible scenarios that satisfy BOTH statements. Here are two:
Case a:
Heights in class X:
120, 130, 130, 130, 130, 130, 130, 130, 130, 130, 130, 130, 130, 130,
140 (range =
140 -
120 =
20)
Heights in class Y:
120, 130, 130, 130, 130, 130, 130, 130, 130, 130, 130, 130, 130, 130,
140 (range =
140 -
120 =
20)
In this case, the answer to the target question is
YES, the two ranges are equalCase b:
Heights in class X:
120, 130, 130, 130, 130, 130, 130, 130, 130, 130, 130, 130, 130, 130,
140 (range =
140 -
120 =
20)
Heights in class Y:
110, 130, 130, 130, 130, 130, 130, 130, 130, 130, 130, 130, 130, 140,
140 (range =
140 -
110 =
30)
In this case, the answer to the target question is
NO, the two ranges are not equalSince we cannot answer the
target question with certainty, the combined statements are NOT SUFFICIENT
Answer: E
Cheers,
Brent
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