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Re: In a multiple choice test comprising 5 Questions, each with 4 choices [#permalink]
1
Kudos
Here is my approach-
Probability for choosing correct answer is 1/4 and incorrect answer is 3/4
For 3 correct answers,
C(5,3)*(1/4)^3*(3/4)^2=90/(4^5)
For 4 correct answers,
C(5,4)*(1/4)^4*(3/4)^1=15/(4^5)
For 5 correct answers,
C(5,5)*(1/4)^5*(3/4)^0=1/(4^5)

So total probability
=106/1024

=53/512
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Re: In a multiple choice test comprising 5 Questions, each with 4 choices [#permalink]
SOURH7WK wrote:
In a multiple choice test comprising 5 Questions, each with 4 choices, what is the probability of a student getting 3 or more questions correct? Each question has only one correct answer and the student is equally likely to choose any of the four choices.

A) 24/256
B) 53/512
C) 105/512
D) 459/512
E) 47/256


we need to find the probability when:
3 questions are answered correctly, 2 incorrectly
4 correctly, 1 incorrectly
and 5 correctly.

1 case: (1/4)^3 * (3/4)^2 = 9/1024. since we have 5 questions, and we need to select 3 out of these, we can answer correctly 3 out of 5 in 5C3 ways. or total probability 90/1024
2 case: (1/4)^3 * (3/4) = 3/1024. we can answer 4 correctly in 5C4 ways. total probability 15/1024
3 case: (1/4)^5. we can answer all 5 correctly in 1 way. so 1/1024

total: 90+15+1/1024 = 106/1024 = 53/512

B
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Re: In a multiple choice test comprising 5 Questions, each with 4 choices [#permalink]
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Re: In a multiple choice test comprising 5 Questions, each with 4 choices [#permalink]
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