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505-555 Level|   Algebra|                                       
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From the statements:
x+y = r --> 1
1/r = 1/x+1/y --> 2

From 1 and 2

So 1/r = (x+y)/xy,

r = xy/(x+y)

Ans - D
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Bunuel
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In an electric circuit, two resistors with resistances x and y are connected in parallel. In this case, if r is the combined resistance of these two resistors, then the reciprocal of r is equal to the sum of the reciprocals of x and y. What is r in terms of x and y?

(A) xy
(B) x + y
(C) 1/(x + y)
(D) xy/(x + y)
(E) (x + y)/xy

The wording is a bit confusing, though basically we are told that 1/r = 1/x + 1/y, from which it follows that r=xy/(x + y).

Answer: D.


Could you explain this more in depth?

I interpret it as:

" r is the combined of x and y" --> r = x + y

"the reciprocal of r is equal to the sum of the reciprocals of x and y" ---> 1/r = (1/x) + (1/y)

" What is r in terms of x and y?" ---> 1 = [(1/x) + (1/y)] * r ----> r = 1 * [(x/1) + (y/1)] ---> r = x + y

Where's the flaw in my calculation?
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Hi All,

While this question looks a little "crazy", it can be solved with TESTing VALUES.

We're told that the reciprocal of R is equal to the SUM of the reciprocals of X and Y. This means….

1/R = 1/X + 1/Y

We're asked for the value of R in terms of X and Y

IF...
X = 2 and Y = 3, then we have…

1/R = 1/2 + 1/3

1/R = 3/6 + 2/6 = 5/6

R = 6/5

So we need an answer that = 6/5 when X = 2 and Y = 3.

The only answer that matches is
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Hi All,

This question can be solved with TESTing Values.

We're told that the reciprocal of R is equal to the SUM of the reciprocals of X and Y. This means….

1/R = 1/X + 1/Y

We're asked for the value of R in terms of X and Y

If X = 2 and Y = 3, then we have…

1/R = 1/2 + 1/3

1/R = 3/6 + 2/6 = 5/6

R = 6/5

So we need an answer that = 6/5 when X = 2 and Y = 3.

Answer A: XY = (2)(3) = 6 NOT a match
Answer B: X+Y = 2+3 = 5 NOT a match
Answer C: 1/(X+Y) = 1/5 NOT a match
Answer D: XY/(X+Y) = 6/5 This IS a match
Answer E: (X+Y)/XY = 5/6 NOT a match

Final Answer:
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Rich
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Walkabout
In an electric circuit, two resistors with resistances x and y are connected in parallel. In this case, if r is the combined resistance of these two resistors, then the reciprocal of r is equal to the sum of the reciprocals of x and y. What is r in terms of x and y?

(A) xy
(B) x + y
(C) 1/(x + y)
(D) xy/(x + y)
(E) (x + y)/xy

Solution:

We are given the reciprocal of r is equal to the sum of the reciprocals of x and y. Thus we can say:

1/r = 1/x + 1/y

Getting a common denominator for the right side of the equation we have:

1/r = y/xy + x/xy

1/r = (y + x)/xy

If we reciprocate both sides of the equation, we have:

r = xy/(y+x)

The answer is D.
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Bunuel

Why are we not considering r= x+y as it is mentioned that r is the combined resistance? Is it because we don't know how they are connected.
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Shiv2016
Bunuel

Why are we not considering r= x+y as it is mentioned that r is the combined resistance? Is it because we don't know how they are connected.

The question clearly gives the relationship between r, x, and y and it is NOT r = x + y: the reciprocal of r is equal to the sum of the reciprocals of x and y.
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Bunuel
Walkabout
In an electric circuit, two resistors with resistances x and y are connected in parallel. In this case, if r is the combined resistance of these two resistors, then the reciprocal of r is equal to the sum of the reciprocals of x and y. What is r in terms of x and y?

(A) xy
(B) x + y
(C) 1/(x + y)
(D) xy/(x + y)
(E) (x + y)/xy

The wording is a bit confusing, though basically we are told that 1/r = 1/x + 1/y, from which it follows that r=xy/(x + y).

Answer: D.

Bunuel as per this wording "if r is the combined resistance of these two resistors, then the reciprocal of r is equal to the sum of the reciprocals of x and y" i did this 1/r = 1/x + 1/y and chose C

can you explan how you got this ? --> r=xy/(x + y)

thanks !
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dave13
Bunuel
Walkabout
In an electric circuit, two resistors with resistances x and y are connected in parallel. In this case, if r is the combined resistance of these two resistors, then the reciprocal of r is equal to the sum of the reciprocals of x and y. What is r in terms of x and y?

(A) xy
(B) x + y
(C) 1/(x + y)
(D) xy/(x + y)
(E) (x + y)/xy

The wording is a bit confusing, though basically we are told that 1/r = 1/x + 1/y, from which it follows that r=xy/(x + y).

Answer: D.

Bunuel as per this wording "if r is the combined resistance of these two resistors, then the reciprocal of r is equal to the sum of the reciprocals of x and y" i did this 1/r = 1/x + 1/y and chose C

can you explan how you got this ? --> r=xy/(x + y)

thanks !

It's very simple algebraic manipulation.

1/r = 1/x + 1/y

1/r = (x + y)/(xy)

xy = r*(x + y)

r = xy/(x + y)
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Hi all,

Can anyone advise why its not good logic to flip the reciprocals as the first step?
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HiItsAlif
Hi all,

Can anyone advise why its not good logic to flip the reciprocals as the first step?

Hi HiItsAlif,

The 'math step' that you're thinking about is NOT mathematically correct. For example:

1/2 = 1/3 + 1/6

However, if you 'flip' the reciprocals, you end up with...

2 = 3 + 6

...which is not correct.

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Video solution from Quant Reasoning:
Subscribe for more: https://www.youtube.com/QuantReasoning? ... irmation=1
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Bunuel
Walkabout
In an electric circuit, two resistors with resistances x and y are connected in parallel. In this case, if r is the combined resistance of these two resistors, then the reciprocal of r is equal to the sum of the reciprocals of x and y. What is r in terms of x and y?

(A) xy
(B) x + y
(C) 1/(x + y)
(D) xy/(x + y)
(E) (x + y)/xy

The wording is a bit confusing, though basically we are told that 1/r = 1/x + 1/y, from which it follows that r=xy/(x + y).

Answer: D.

Why dowe flip the side at the end ?
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Thib33600
Bunuel
Walkabout
In an electric circuit, two resistors with resistances x and y are connected in parallel. In this case, if r is the combined resistance of these two resistors, then the reciprocal of r is equal to the sum of the reciprocals of x and y. What is r in terms of x and y?

(A) xy
(B) x + y
(C) 1/(x + y)
(D) xy/(x + y)
(E) (x + y)/xy

The wording is a bit confusing, though basically we are told that 1/r = 1/x + 1/y, from which it follows that r=xy/(x + y).

Answer: D.

Why dowe flip the side at the end ?

    1/r = 1/x + 1/y

    1/r = (y + x)/(xy)

    r = xy/(y + x)

Also, explained HERE.
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So the key element to recognise that we are not told that 1/r= 1 / (x+y) is the plural use of reciprocals of x and y? Because plural is used the equation must be 1/r = 1/x + 1/y?
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SergejK
So the key element to recognise that we are not told that 1/r= 1 / (x+y) is the plural use of reciprocals of x and y? Because plural is used the equation must be 1/r = 1/x + 1/y?
­We are told that "the reciprocal of r is equal to the sum of the reciprocals of x and y" NOT that "the reciprocal of r is equal to the reciprocal of the sum of x and y".

Hence, we are given that \(\frac{1}{r} = \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y}\) NOT that \(\frac{1}{r} = \frac{1}{x + y}\).­
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Hey Bunuel,

If the question has mentioned that the combined resistance is r, then ofcourse mathematically r = x + y.

Please clarify :) Thanks
Bunuel
Shiv2016
Bunuel

Why are we not considering r= x+y as it is mentioned that r is the combined resistance? Is it because we don't know how they are connected.

The question clearly gives the relationship between r, x, and y and it is NOT r = x + y: the reciprocal of r is equal to the sum of the reciprocals of x and y.
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