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555-605 Level|   Inference|                        
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heidy333
hi GMATNinja
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I still don't understand E
Although the passage said that tax only the rich is an equitable way, the last sentence seems disagree with it. And I think in this way we can conclude an equitable way is to tax all the people instead of just the rich.

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It's true that the tax didn't turn out to be as equitable as its proponents hoped -- it almost certainly DID cause economic hardship for the workers who lost their jobs.

Be careful about paraphrasing (E), though -- you've actually changed a key component of the answer choice. Perhaps, in some situations, "an" equitable tax is one in which all people pay, as you've said. Unfortunately, (E) goes much further than this:
Quote:
(E) Taxes can be equitable only if their burden is evenly distributed over the entire population.
The "tax the rich" solution outlined in the passage didn't work out too well in this particular case. But can we conclude from this that the ONLY tax that is equitable is one that is evenly distributed over the entire population?

Nope, that goes way too far. Perhaps there are other ways of creating an equitable tax. And perhaps a tax that is evenly distributed (e.g., a millionaire and a minimum wage worker would both pay the same amount) isn't that equitable either.

Looking at the exact language of (E), it's clear that this option isn't supported by the passage.

I hope that helps!
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I have uploaded a video solution for the same - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IiL-uOh58jw&t=6s
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Question says that the information supports which of the following. Basically, we want a conclusion.

From the information above, where "20 percent of the workers employed by manufacturers of luxury boats have lost their jobs as a direct result of this tax.", we can't assume D i.e. luxury boats were LARGELY bought by people who were not wealthy before the tax was instituted. Maybe they were wealthy before or maybe a small proportion was not wealthy. But largely is too much.

Correct answer is B because it is just stating the logic. Net tax gain only when tax earned > tax lost. Don't go into the intricacies of should and would government do it because of callouts regarding it being equitable. it is just stating the math. The new tax would produce a net gain in tax revenue for the government only if the yearly total revenue that it generates exceeds the total of any yearly tax-revenue decrease resulting from the workers' loss of jobs.
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