Bunuel
A dinner party consisting of 5 couples, sit around a rectangular table, with ladies and gentlemen altering. The host and hostess each occupy one end of the table and their guests are arranged four on each side. What is the number of ways the party can be seated? (2 seating arrangements are considered different only when the positions of the people are different relative to each other.)
A. 72
B. 144
C. 288
D. 576
E. 1152
Let’s see
We have total 10 people (5 couples) --- 5 males and 5 females
1) Head of the table will be 1 male and 1 female; they can only be arranged in one way since their position relative to each other will not change = 1 way
2) On either side of the rectangle (along the length) lets say that we have 2 males and 2 females on each side
We have 4 males and 4 females left
One side: Choices for arranging males = 4 x 3 ------ choices for arranging females = 4 x 3
Other side: choices for arranging males = 2 x1 ---- choices for arranging females = 2x1
total ways = 1x4x3x4x3x2x1x2x1 = 576
Answer – D