Last visit was: 30 Apr 2026, 16:04 It is currently 30 Apr 2026, 16:04
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
anvesh004
Joined: 11 Jul 2016
Last visit: 08 Jan 2022
Posts: 68
Own Kudos:
309
 [13]
Given Kudos: 53
Location: India
Concentration: General Management, Technology
GPA: 4
WE:Operations (Telecommunications)
Posts: 68
Kudos: 309
 [13]
Kudos
Add Kudos
13
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Most Helpful Reply
User avatar
generis
User avatar
Senior SC Moderator
Joined: 22 May 2016
Last visit: 18 Jun 2022
Posts: 5,258
Own Kudos:
37,740
 [6]
Given Kudos: 9,464
Expert
Expert reply
Posts: 5,258
Kudos: 37,740
 [6]
4
Kudos
Add Kudos
2
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
General Discussion
User avatar
NinetyFour
Joined: 22 Sep 2018
Last visit: 22 Dec 2019
Posts: 182
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 78
Posts: 182
Kudos: 216
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
generis
User avatar
Senior SC Moderator
Joined: 22 May 2016
Last visit: 18 Jun 2022
Posts: 5,258
Own Kudos:
37,740
 [1]
Given Kudos: 9,464
Expert
Expert reply
Posts: 5,258
Kudos: 37,740
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
anvesh004
After conducting the autopsy, Daniel Wellington had no doubt that the highly decomposed body exhumed from a dry well in the Rivera Forests was that of Michelle Williams who had appeared on the Pygmalion show held last month at Circus Drive.

A.) had no doubt that the highly decomposed body exhumed from a dry well in the Rivera Forests was that of

B.) had no doubt that the highly decomposed body exhumed from a dry well in the Rivera Forests was

C.) had not doubted that the highly decomposed body exhumed from a dry well in the Rivera Forests was of

D.) had no doubt whether the highly decomposed body exhumed from a dry well in the Rivera Forests was that of

E.) do not doubt whether the highly decomposed body exhumed from a dry well in the Rivera Forests was

kchen1994
Can someone explain the use of HAD in this sentence. What are the sequences of events?

Is my train of thought correct:
1) no doubt BEFORE
2) autopsy conducted
Hence the use of HAD
kchen1994 , the use is correct in A, B, and D.

You are right about the sequence, but ...

"Had" can mean to possess, to hold, to own, and more.

In those three options, "had" is not an auxiliary verb.
Rather, "had" is its own verb whose direct object is "doubt."

"Had" in those options is used in the simple past tense of
"possessed no doubt," or
"harbored no doubt.

In option (C), on the other hand, the past perfect is incorrect.
Past Perfect =
had + past participle
had + [not] doubted

In (C), "had" IS a helping or auxiliary verb. We don't need past perfect.

We do use past perfect to indicate an event before a past event (the "past of the past"), but
i) NOT when using the past perfect would be out of sequence

And NOT when sequence is clear because
ii) sequence words are used
Words such as before, after, subsequently, previously and others give time sequence.

or

ii) The sentence contains date references such as:
In 1925 a huge X erupted and made the X in 1905 look puny by comparison.

GMAC prefers simple past if possible.

The non-underlined part begins with After, which signals sequence.

So we need to use simple past in this question. (C) and (E) are out for that reason.

After the autopsy, he had no doubt that (he knew that) the body was that of M.W.

B is out because a body is not a person.

D is out because idiomatically we do not say "no doubt WHETHER." We say "no doubt THAT."

Hope that helps.
User avatar
NinetyFour
Joined: 22 Sep 2018
Last visit: 22 Dec 2019
Posts: 182
Own Kudos:
216
 [1]
Given Kudos: 78
Posts: 182
Kudos: 216
 [1]
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Quote:
the use is correct in A, B, and D.

You are right about the sequence, but ...

"Had" can mean to possess, to hold, to own, and more.

In those three options, "had" is not an auxiliary verb.
Rather, "had" is its own verb whose direct object is "doubt."

"Had" in those options is used in the simple past tense of
"possessed no doubt," or
"harbored no doubt.

In option (C), on the other hand, the past perfect is incorrect.
Past Perfect =
had + past participle
had + [not] doubted

In (C), "had" IS a helping or auxiliary verb. We don't need past perfect.

We do use past perfect to indicate an event before a past event (the "past of the past"), but
i) NOT when using the past perfect would be out of sequence

And NOT when sequence is clear because
ii) sequence words are used
Words such as before, after, subsequently, previously and others give time sequence.

or

ii) The sentence contains date references such as:
In 1925 a huge X erupted and made the X in 1905 look puny by comparison.

GMAC prefers simple past if possible.

The non-underlined part begins with After, which signals sequence.

So we need to use simple past in this question. (C) and (E) are out for that reason.

After the autopsy, he had no doubt that (he knew that) the body was that of M.W.

B is out because a body is not a person.

D is out because idiomatically we do not say "no doubt WHETHER." We say "no doubt THAT."

Hope that helps.

understood! thank you. To re-iterate, this sentence is not using past perfect, but rather using had as a means to state that Daniel OWNED no doubt
User avatar
sumisachan
Joined: 22 May 2017
Last visit: 16 Sep 2022
Posts: 55
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 86
Posts: 55
Kudos: 30
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
anvesh004
After conducting the autopsy, Daniel Wellington had no doubt that the highly decomposed body exhumed from a dry well in the Rivera Forests was that of Michelle Williams who had appeared on the Pygmalion show held last month at Circus Drive.



A.) had no doubt that the highly decomposed body exhumed from a dry well in the Rivera Forests was that of

B.) had no doubt that the highly decomposed body exhumed from a dry well in the Rivera Forests was

C.) had not doubted that the highly decomposed body exhumed from a dry well in the Rivera Forests was of

D.) had no doubt whether the highly decomposed body exhumed from a dry well in the Rivera Forests was that of

E.) do not doubt whether the highly decomposed body exhumed from a dry well in the Rivera Forests was

POE

A.) had no doubt that the highly decomposed body exhumed from a dry well in the Rivera Forests was that of

B.) had no doubt that the highly decomposed body exhumed from a dry well in the Rivera Forests was -->Incomplete

C.) had not doubted that the highly decomposed body exhumed from a dry well in the Rivera Forests was of

D.) had no doubt whether the highly decomposed body exhumed from a dry well in the Rivera Forests was that of

E.) do not doubt whether the highly decomposed body exhumed from a dry well in the Rivera Forests was
User avatar
generis
User avatar
Senior SC Moderator
Joined: 22 May 2016
Last visit: 18 Jun 2022
Posts: 5,258
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 9,464
Expert
Expert reply
Posts: 5,258
Kudos: 37,740
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
kchen1994


understood! thank you. To re-iterate, this sentence is not using past perfect, but rather using had as a means to state that Daniel OWNED no doubt
Yes, you are exactly right -- A, B, and D correctly use simple past: had no doubt = "owned no doubt"

(Option C, though, IS past perfect . . . and is incorrect for that reason.)
That verb is a tough one. :)
User avatar
aa008
Joined: 05 Oct 2017
Last visit: 12 Feb 2025
Posts: 50
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 47
GMAT 1: 560 Q44 V23
GMAT 1: 560 Q44 V23
Posts: 50
Kudos: 99
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
The body was of Michelle Williams. Vs The body was that of Michelle Williams.

I have doubt that which one is correct? can somebody explain?
User avatar
anvesh004
Joined: 11 Jul 2016
Last visit: 08 Jan 2022
Posts: 68
Own Kudos:
309
 [1]
Given Kudos: 53
Location: India
Concentration: General Management, Technology
GPA: 4
WE:Operations (Telecommunications)
Posts: 68
Kudos: 309
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
aa008
The body was of Michelle Williams. Vs The body was that of Michelle Williams.

I have doubt that which one is correct? can somebody explain?


From the question we have to choose between "body was Michelle" and "body was that of Michelle". So, no question of "The body was of Michelle".

Considering "The body was of Michelle" option anyway:
"Of Michelle" is a prepositional phrase. There is no object that links to the Subject(body). Whereas, In "The body was that of Michelle", "that" acts as object.
User avatar
aa008
Joined: 05 Oct 2017
Last visit: 12 Feb 2025
Posts: 50
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 47
GMAT 1: 560 Q44 V23
GMAT 1: 560 Q44 V23
Posts: 50
Kudos: 99
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
anvesh004
aa008
The body was of Michelle Williams. Vs The body was that of Michelle Williams.

I have doubt that which one is correct? can somebody explain?


From the question we have to choose between "body was Michelle" and "body was that of Michelle". So, no question of "The body was of Michelle".

Considering "The body was of Michelle" option anyway:
"Of Michelle" is a prepositional phrase. There is no object that links to the Subject(body). Whereas, In "The body was that of Michelle", "that" acts as object.


so you mean to say that The body was of Michelle is grammatically wrong.
User avatar
VerbalBot
User avatar
Non-Human User
Joined: 01 Oct 2013
Last visit: 04 Jan 2021
Posts: 19,426
Own Kudos:
Posts: 19,426
Kudos: 1,010
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Automated notice from GMAT Club VerbalBot:

A member just gave Kudos to this thread, showing it’s still useful. I’ve bumped it to the top so more people can benefit. Feel free to add your own questions or solutions.

This post was generated automatically.
Moderators:
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
7391 posts
512 posts
363 posts