Bunuel wrote:
Rabbits are not native to Australia, which lacks predators capable of keeping their numbers in check. The rabbit population, left unchecked, expands to such large numbers that it destroys large areas of pastoral land by stripping it of grass. Scientists have recently isolated a virus which has devastated rabbit populations in Central Asia and is harmless to humans. Australian farmers urge scientists to release this virus so that they can reclaim pastoral land currently lost to rabbits.
The farmers who urge the immediate release of the virus assume all of the following EXCEPT
(A) the number of natural predators will not significantly increase in Australia in the near future
(B) the virus will not be harmful to livestock that graze on the pastoral land
(C) the virus will have the same effect on rabbits in Australia as on rabbits in central Asia
(D) the release of the virus is the only means of reducing the rabbit population in Australia
(E) if the rabbit population fell in Australia, land that had been damaged by rabbits would return to a state useful for farming
We are looking for "not an assumption". So other 4 options will be assumptions.
Australia lacks predators of rabbits.
The rabbit population, left unchecked, destroys large areas of pastoral land.
Scientists have recently isolated a virus which has devastated rabbit populations in Central Asia and is harmless to humans.
Plan &Aim: Release this virus so that they can reclaim pastoral land currently lost to rabbits.
The plan is to release the virus to reclaim lost land.
(A) the number of natural predators will not significantly increase in Australia in the near future
The farmers want the scientists to intervene because they expect that naturally the rabbit population will not decrease. Correct.
(B) the virus will not be harmful to livestock that graze on the pastoral land
Since the farmers are asking to release the virus, they must be assuming that their livestock will not be harmed.
(C) the virus will have the same effect on rabbits in Australia as on rabbits in central Asia
They expect the virus to reduce rabbit population here too so they are assuming the same effect.
(D) the release of the virus is the only means of reducing the rabbit population in Australia
Not correct. The farmers are not assuming that this is the only way. It might seem to be a convenient way to them but other means of reducing the rabbit population can certainly be possible such as hunting.
(E) if the rabbit population fell in Australia, land that had been damaged by rabbits would return to a state useful for farming
Farmers aim to reclaim their land so they must be assuming that the land damaged will return to useful state.
Answer (D)