Akela wrote:
Drug company manager: Our newest product is just not selling. One way to save it would be a new marketing campaign. This would not guarantee success, but it is one chance to save the product, so we should try it.
Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the manager’s argument?
(A) The drug company has invested heavily in its newest product, and losses due to this product would be harmful to the company’s profits.
(B) Many new products fail whether or not they are supported by marketing campaigns.
(C) The drug company should not undertake a new marketing campaign for its newest product if the campaign has no chance to succeed.
(D) Undertaking a new marketing campaign would endanger the drug company’s overall position by necessitating cutbacks in existing marketing campaigns.
(E) Consumer demand for the drug company’s other products has been strong in the time since the company’s newest product was introduced.
New product is not selling.
A new marketing campaign could increase its sale.
Conclusion: We should try a new marketing campaign.
What weakens the manager's conclusion that the company should try the new campaign? If there is some reason that the new campaign may overall worsen the company's situation (either more costly than the sales it will bring in, or harmful to other product sales etc), then we should not try the new campaign. So we need to find something that says that the new campaign may not be a good idea.
(A) The drug company has invested heavily in its newest product, and losses due to this product would be harmful to the company’s profits.
This only furthers the case for the new campaign. Not correct.
(B) Many new products fail whether or not they are supported by marketing campaigns.
Irrelevant.
(C) The drug company should not undertake a new marketing campaign for its newest product if the campaign has no chance to succeed.
We know that it has some chance of success.
(D) Undertaking a new marketing campaign would endanger the drug company’s overall position by necessitating cutbacks in existing marketing campaigns.
Correct. The new campaign could be harmful to the overall position of the company. So overall impact may not be positive. This weakens the case for the new campaign.
(E) Consumer demand for the drug company’s other products has been strong in the time since the company’s newest product was introduced.
The new product is not selling but other products are selling. This is not against trying the new campaign. Perhaps the current campaign is doing a good job with other products but perhaps the new campaign will do something additional which will do a good job for the new product too. There is nothing that implies here that the new campaign will not be good enough for the other products. Or perhaps the other products are selling irrespective of whether a campaign is on or not - we don't know. Option (D) clearly tells us that the new campaign will endanger the company's overall position.
Answer (D)