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30 Nov 2019, 22:19
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How to Find the Premise in Critical Reasoning Questions
Have you ever had a problem breaking down arguments in Critical Reasoning questions? Many students find it very difficult to separate the premise from the conclusion. Have a look at the following:
1. Sun block advertisements, according to a recent study, often contain misleading information, exaggerating the effectiveness of the advertised products.
2. Skin doctors are worried that these advertisements could create a false sense of safety that would lead sun block consumers to spend prolonged periods of time in the sun.
Let’s begin with the obvious question: What is a premise generally, and in the argument specifically?
The premise is the information that is accepted as a given and that is used in order to draw a conclusion. Think of it as a truth that is used to form a conclusion.
In the above argument, the phrase “according to a recent study” indicates the introduction of a premise. Other similar phrases that could also be used are “a study has shown that...” and “according to a study.”
Here’s another argument:
John’s car has wheels because all cars have wheels.
Sometimes, finding the premise may be a bit more difficult. In the sentence above, we can recognize that the first part is a conclusion, whereas the second part is a premise, since it gives the reason for the conclusion’s validity. It would not make sense to flip the argument and say that all cars have wheels because John’s car has wheels.
Therefore, the validity of a conclusion must come from its premise, or proof. In this case, the fact (premise) that all cars have wheels allows for a conclusion to be drawn that John’s car must also have wheels.
Key takeaways:
Originally Published at Economist GMAT Blog
Have you ever had a problem breaking down arguments in Critical Reasoning questions? Many students find it very difficult to separate the premise from the conclusion. Have a look at the following:
1. Sun block advertisements, according to a recent study, often contain misleading information, exaggerating the effectiveness of the advertised products.
2. Skin doctors are worried that these advertisements could create a false sense of safety that would lead sun block consumers to spend prolonged periods of time in the sun.
Let’s begin with the obvious question: What is a premise generally, and in the argument specifically?
The premise is the information that is accepted as a given and that is used in order to draw a conclusion. Think of it as a truth that is used to form a conclusion.
In the above argument, the phrase “according to a recent study” indicates the introduction of a premise. Other similar phrases that could also be used are “a study has shown that...” and “according to a study.”
Here’s another argument:
John’s car has wheels because all cars have wheels.
Sometimes, finding the premise may be a bit more difficult. In the sentence above, we can recognize that the first part is a conclusion, whereas the second part is a premise, since it gives the reason for the conclusion’s validity. It would not make sense to flip the argument and say that all cars have wheels because John’s car has wheels.
Therefore, the validity of a conclusion must come from its premise, or proof. In this case, the fact (premise) that all cars have wheels allows for a conclusion to be drawn that John’s car must also have wheels.
Key takeaways:
- Look for expressions that would suggest that the information presented is a scientific finding or other factual information.
- Reason conjunctions usually link a conclusion with the premise it is based upon.
- If you cannot find the premise right away, identify the conclusion, and you will surely recognize which sentences state the premises upon which the conclusion must be based. Ask yourself why the conclusion has been made. The answer to the why should point to the premise.
Originally Published at Economist GMAT Blog
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28 Aug 2025, 20:56
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Hello from the GMAT Club VerbalBot!
Thanks to another GMAT Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).
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Thanks to another GMAT Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).
Want to see all other topics I dig out? Follow me (click follow button on profile). You will receive a summary of all topics I bump in your profile area as well as via email.
Archived Topic
Hi there,
This topic has been closed and archived due to inactivity or violation of community quality standards. No more replies are possible here.
Where to now? Join ongoing discussions on thousands of quality questions in our Verbal Questions Forum
Still interested in this question? Check out the "Best Topics" block above for a better discussion on this exact question, as well as several more related questions.
Thank you for understanding, and happy exploring!
