Official Solution: If \(a\) and \(b\) are nonzero integers, is \(\frac{a}{b}\) an even number? (1) \(ab\) is an odd number.
This statement implies that both \(a\) and \(b\) must be odd. Therefore, \(\frac{a}{b}\) is an odd number divided by an odd number, which cannot be even. Thus, the answer to the question is NO. Sufficient.
(2) \(a + b\) is an even number.
This statement implies that either both \(a\) and \(b\) are odd or both of them are even. If both \(a\) and \(b\) are odd, then \(\frac{a}{b}\) is not even. However, if both \(a\) and \(b\) are even, then \(\frac{a}{b}\)
can be even, for example consider \(a=4\) and \(b=2\). It is important to note that if both \(a\) and \(b\) are even, then \(\frac{a}{b}\) can also be odd (consider \(a=b=2\)) as well as non-integer (consider \(a=2\) and \(b=4\)). This statement is not sufficient to answer the question.
Answer: A