gmatbusters
If y is an integer between 2 and 100 and if y is also the square of an integer, what is the value of y?
(1) y is not a prime number.
(2) y is evenly divisible by 3.
Target question: What is the value of y? Given: y is an integer between 2 and 100 and if y is also the square of an integer This is very useful information. It narrows the possible values of y down to just a few.
The possible values of y are:
4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64 and 81 Statement 1: y is not a prime number. This doesn't help at all.
The possible y-values are:
4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64 and 81Since we cannot answer the
target question with certainty, statement 1 is NOT SUFFICIENT
Statement 2: y is evenly divisible by 3The possible y-values are:
9, 36 and 81Since we cannot answer the
target question with certainty, statement 2 is NOT SUFFICIENT
Statements 1 and 2 combined Statement 1 tells us that the possible values of y are:
4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64 and 81Statement 2 tells us that the possible y-values are:
9, 36 and 81As you can see, there are several values of y that satisfy BOTH statements.
In fact,
y can equal 9, 36 or 81Since we cannot answer the
target question with certainty, the combined statements are NOT SUFFICIENT
Answer: E
Cheers,
Brent