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Hi

I’m wondering why D is not considered to “ weaken” the argument.

The argument: decrease in percentage of ppl retired to F. ——> negative Econ impact

But answer D tells us that this negative impact might come from ppl who leave F.
Answer D provides another reason for the economic decline.
This reason weaken the stance of decreased percentage as being the sole cause of economic decline .....
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KarishmaB GMATNinja

I understand why option C is correct, but what about option D?
The argument says, 'THESE DECLINES'(retirees moving to Florida) have caused the economy to fall in Florida. But option D states an alternate reason for the decline, that the retirees moving from Florida has decreased more last year so that's why the economy has fallen.
Doesn't it weaken the argument?

Let me know if I'm missing something.
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KarishmaB GMATNinja

I understand why option C is correct, but what about option D?
The argument says, 'THESE DECLINES'(retirees moving to Florida) have caused the economy to fall in Florida. But option D states an alternate reason for the decline, that the retirees moving from Florida has decreased more last year so that's why the economy has fallen.
Doesn't it weaken the argument?

Let me know if I'm missing something.

This would make sense if we were given that the economy has declined and the conclusion were that it has declined because 3% fewer people moved to Florida.
The conclusion is that 3% fewer people moving to Florida will cause a decline in the economy (in the future). Option (C) tells us that even if 3% fewer people moved to Florida, in absolute terms, still more people are coming in and hence it weakens our conclusion that the economy will decline.

Option (D) says that more people are moving out of Florida. If anything, this will worsen the decline in the economy. It is not against our conclusion. But note that, strictly speaking, it is out of scope. Our conclusion talks about the impact of decline in the % of people coming in.
Whether the decline will be made up in other ways or exacerbated by other factors is out of scope for us.
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(D) The number of people who left Florida when they retired to live in another state was greater last year than it was ten years ago.

Doesn't this provide an alternative cause for the effect mentioned in the passage?
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sagarsabnis
In the United States, of the people who moved from one state to another when they retired, the percentage who retired to Florida has decreased by three percentage points over the past ten years. Since many local businesses in Florida cater to retirees, these declines are likely to have a noticeably negative economic effect on these businesses and therefore on the economy of Florida.

Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument given?


(A) People who moved from one state to another when they retired moved a greater distance, on average, last year than such people did ten years ago.

(B) People were more likely to retire to North Carolina from another state last year than people were ten years ago.

(C) The number of people who moved from one state to another when they retired has increased significantly over the past ten years.

(D) The number of people who left Florida when they retired to live in another state was greater last year than it was ten years ago.

(E) Florida attracts more people who move from one state to another when they retire than does any other state.
­I did choose C as the answer and I understand the rationale behind C.
But wanted to get clarification on Why D is wrong.
As per D -  The number of people who left Florida was greater last year than it was ten years ago. So I thought this weaknes the argument since it proviedes another reason for negative economic effect in Florida.
Since more people are leaving Florida, the reduced percentage might not be the only reason for negative economic effect.
Please help how am I thinking wrong. 
 ­
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Option (C) states that the number of people moving from one state to another when they retired has increased. This is a quantity increase, not a percentage increase.
The argument is specifically about a percentage decline in retirees moving to Florida.
Therefore, even if the number of retirees moving interstate has increased, it doesn't directly address the percentage decline in Florida and positive impact on business in Florida

We need to weaken negative impact business in Florida.

The correct answer is indeed (E). It directly contradicts the argument by stating that Florida remains the most popular retirement destination, even if the percentage has decreased slightly. This suggests that the absolute number of retirees moving to Florida is likely still increasing, mitigating the potential negative economic impact.
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(A) People who moved from one state to another when they retired moved a greater distance, on average, last year than such people did ten years ago. - Irrelevant.

(B) People were more likely to retire to North Carolina from another state last year than people were ten years ago. - Irrelevant.

(C) The number of people who moved from one state to another when they retired has increased significantly over the past ten years. - Weakens as percentage of a greater number can be more than the previous number.

(D) The number of people who left Florida when they retired to live in another state was greater last year than it was ten years ago. - We are tlking about people who retired to Florida, so irrelevant.

(E) Florida attracts more people who move from one state to another when they retire than does any other state.- In a way. very generic, does not weaken anything.
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