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MathRevolution
Is x>16?

1) x/4>4
2) 4/x<1/4


* A solution will be posted in two days.

1) Multiply both sides by 4 -> x>16 > Sufficient

2) Multiply both sides by 1/4 -> 1/4 < 1/16
If x<0 -> Answer No
If x>0 -> It depends on the value of x -> Not Sufficient

Answer: A
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MathRevolution
Is x>16?

1) x/4 > 4
2) 4/x < 1/4

Target question: Is x > 16?

Statement 1: x/4 > 4
Multiply both sides by POSITIVE 4 to get: x > 16
Perfect!!
Since we can answer the target question with certainty, statement 1 is SUFFICIENT

Statement 2: 4/x < 1/4
Multiply both sides by POSITIVE 4 to get: 16/x < 1
NOTE: we must avoid the temptation to multiply both sides by x to get: 16 < x. Doing so would be incorrect since we don't know whether x is POSITIVE or NEGATIVE.

Aside: for more on this, see our free video here: https://www.gmatprepnow.com/module/gmat ... /video/979

There are several values of x that satisfy statement the fact that 16/x < 1. Here are two:
Case a: x = 20, in which case x > 16
Case b: x = -1, in which case x < 16
Since we cannot answer the target question with certainty, statement 2 is NOT SUFFICIENT

Answer = A
Cheers,
Brent


Hi Brent,

Can you tell me where I went wrong for statement 2:

4/x < 1/4 .... I can flip the fraction and change '> 'sign so x/4>1/4...........hence x>16 ........(B) is sufficient.

Thanks
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MathRevolution
Is x>16?

1) x/4 > 4
2) 4/x < 1/4

Target question: Is x > 16?

Statement 1: x/4 > 4
Multiply both sides by POSITIVE 4 to get: x > 16
Perfect!!
Since we can answer the target question with certainty, statement 1 is SUFFICIENT

Statement 2: 4/x < 1/4
Multiply both sides by POSITIVE 4 to get: 16/x < 1
NOTE: we must avoid the temptation to multiply both sides by x to get: 16 < x. Doing so would be incorrect since we don't know whether x is POSITIVE or NEGATIVE.

Aside: for more on this, see our free video here: https://www.gmatprepnow.com/module/gmat ... /video/979

There are several values of x that satisfy statement the fact that 16/x < 1. Here are two:
Case a: x = 20, in which case x > 16
Case b: x = -1, in which case x < 16
Since we cannot answer the target question with certainty, statement 2 is NOT SUFFICIENT

Answer = A
Cheers,
Brent


Hi Brent,

Can you tell me where I went wrong for statement 2:

4/x < 1/4 .... I can flip the fraction and change '> 'sign so x/4>1/4...........hence x>16 ........(B) is sufficient.

Thanks

Hi
you flip the sign by multiplying both sides by '-' sign, but can't flip the sign by taking reciprocals..
you are not aware of the SIGN of x, so we do not x-multiply the two sides DIRECTLY but take both terms on one side and then solve..
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chetan2u


Hi
you flip the sign by multiplying both sides by '-' sign, but can't flip the sign by taking reciprocals..
you are not aware of the SIGN of x, so we do not x-multiply the two sides DIRECTLY but take both terms on one side and then solve..

Thanks a lot chetan2u

But when you say 'can't flip the sign by taking reciprocals' do you as general rule?

When I say 1/2>1/3.....this means 2<3 when i take reciprocals
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chetan2u


Hi
you flip the sign by multiplying both sides by '-' sign, but can't flip the sign by taking reciprocals..
you are not aware of the SIGN of x, so we do not x-multiply the two sides DIRECTLY but take both terms on one side and then solve..

Thanks a lot chetan2u

But when you say 'can't flip the sign by taking reciprocals' do you as general rule?

When I say 1/2>1/3.....this means 2<3 when i take reciprocals

yes, you never FLIP or X-multiply when there is a VARIABLE in the denominator since we are not aware whether it is POSITIVE or NEGATIVE
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Forget conventional ways of solving math questions. In DS, Variable approach is the easiest and quickest way to find the answer without actually solving the problem. Remember equal number of variables and independent equations ensures a solution.

Is x>16?

1) x/4>4
2) 4/x<1/4


In the original condition, there is 1 variable(x), which should match with the number of equations. So you need 1 equation. For 1) 1 equation, for 2) 1 equation, which is likely to make D the answer.
For 1), x>16 -> yes and sufficient.
For 2), multiply 4x^2 to the both equations. Since the square is a positive integer, the direction of inequality doesn't change.
16x<x^2, x(x-16)>0, x<10 or 16<x -> no and yes, which is not sufficient. Thus, A is the answer.
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