Last visit was: 28 Apr 2024, 01:02 It is currently 28 Apr 2024, 01:02

Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
SORT BY:
Date
Tags:
Show Tags
Hide Tags
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Posts: 92961
Own Kudos [?]: 619554 [18]
Given Kudos: 81613
Send PM
Most Helpful Reply
avatar
SVP
SVP
Joined: 27 Dec 2012
Status:The Best Or Nothing
Posts: 1562
Own Kudos [?]: 7209 [7]
Given Kudos: 193
Location: India
Concentration: General Management, Technology
WE:Information Technology (Computer Software)
Send PM
General Discussion
User avatar
Manager
Manager
Joined: 22 Oct 2014
Posts: 81
Own Kudos [?]: 153 [0]
Given Kudos: 4
Concentration: General Management, Sustainability
GMAT 1: 770 Q50 V45
GPA: 3.8
WE:General Management (Consulting)
Send PM
Manager
Manager
Joined: 27 May 2014
Posts: 72
Own Kudos [?]: 44 [0]
Given Kudos: 21
Send PM
Re: A circle is inscribed inside a right triangle as shown. If angle CAB = [#permalink]
How do you know he measure of the two are 90?
User avatar
Manager
Manager
Joined: 22 Oct 2014
Posts: 81
Own Kudos [?]: 153 [1]
Given Kudos: 4
Concentration: General Management, Sustainability
GMAT 1: 770 Q50 V45
GPA: 3.8
WE:General Management (Consulting)
Send PM
Re: A circle is inscribed inside a right triangle as shown. If angle CAB = [#permalink]
1
Kudos
Since the circle is inscribed into the triangle, the lines AC and AB are tangent to the circle. A line that is tangent to a circle must have the same angle to the radius as the circle itself. And that angle is 90°.
Manager
Manager
Joined: 20 Feb 2013
Posts: 66
Own Kudos [?]: 97 [0]
Given Kudos: 45
Location: India
GMAT 1: 690 Q49 V34
WE:Information Technology (Computer Software)
Send PM
Re: A circle is inscribed inside a right triangle as shown. If angle CAB = [#permalink]
Radii OD and OE must be perpendicular to the tangents AC and AB respectively.
Thus Angle ODA and Angle OEA = 90 each
Angle DAE + Angle EOD = 180
Angle EOD = 120
Answer A
User avatar
Intern
Intern
Joined: 29 Mar 2013
Posts: 21
Own Kudos [?]: 10 [1]
Given Kudos: 8
Schools: ISB '16
Send PM
Re: A circle is inscribed inside a right triangle as shown. If angle CAB = [#permalink]
1
Kudos
Bunuel wrote:

Tough and Tricky questions: Geometry.




A circle is inscribed inside a right triangle as shown. If angle CAB = 60º, what is angle EOD? (Note: Figure not drawn to scale.)

A. 120º
B. 135º
C. 140º
D. 150º
E. 155º

Kudos for a correct solution.

Attachment:
2014-12-30_1850.png



Answer A. 120.

In Quadrilateral ADOC
One angle given angle A = 60 degree.
two tangents 90+90=180
Hence sum of angles in quad =360 deg
180+60 + angle 0 = 360
angle O = 120
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Posts: 92961
Own Kudos [?]: 619554 [1]
Given Kudos: 81613
Send PM
Re: A circle is inscribed inside a right triangle as shown. If angle CAB = [#permalink]
1
Kudos
Expert Reply
Bunuel wrote:

Tough and Tricky questions: Geometry.




A circle is inscribed inside a right triangle as shown. If angle CAB = 60º, what is angle EOD? (Note: Figure not drawn to scale.)

A. 120º
B. 135º
C. 140º
D. 150º
E. 155º

Kudos for a correct solution.

Attachment:
2014-12-30_1850.png


OFFICIAL SOLUTION:

(A) Figure AEOD is a quadrilateral, so the sum of its interior angles must be 360º.

Therefore, angle EOD = 360º – angle DAE – angle ADO – angle AEO.

We know that both angles ADO and AEO are equal to 90º since the angle created by a radius and a tangent line is always 90º.

Now we can solve for angle EOD:
Angle EOD = 360º – 60º – 90º – 90º = 120º.

The correct answer is choice (A).
GMATWhiz Representative
Joined: 07 May 2019
Posts: 3409
Own Kudos [?]: 1802 [0]
Given Kudos: 68
Location: India
GMAT 1: 740 Q50 V41
GMAT 2: 760 Q51 V40
Send PM
Re: A circle is inscribed inside a right triangle as shown. If angle CAB = [#permalink]
Expert Reply
Since the circle is inscribed inside the triangle, the sides of the triangle form the tangents to the circle. The angle between the tangent and the radius is always 90 degrees.

Also, the line drawn from the external point (from which the tangents are drawn) to the centre of the circle, bisects the angles made at the external point as well as at the centre.
This means, if A is connected to O with a line segment,
Angle DAO = Angle EAO and
Angle DOA = Angle EOA

It is also known that angles ODA and OEA are right angles and hence equal to 90 degrees.
Therefore, triangles ODA and OEA are 30-60-90 right triangles.

Note that angle CAB = angle DAO + angle EAO = 60 degrees.
Since Angle DAO = angle EAO, each of them will be equal to 30 degrees.

Therefore, Angle DOA = Angle EOA = 60 degrees
Angle EOD = Angle EOA + Angle DOA = 60 + 60 = 120 degrees.

The correct answer option is A.
User avatar
Non-Human User
Joined: 09 Sep 2013
Posts: 32716
Own Kudos [?]: 822 [0]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Re: A circle is inscribed inside a right triangle as shown. If angle CAB = [#permalink]
Hello from the GMAT Club BumpBot!

Thanks to another GMAT Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).

Want to see all other topics I dig out? Follow me (click follow button on profile). You will receive a summary of all topics I bump in your profile area as well as via email.
GMAT Club Bot
Re: A circle is inscribed inside a right triangle as shown. If angle CAB = [#permalink]
Moderators:
Math Expert
92960 posts
Senior Moderator - Masters Forum
3137 posts

Powered by phpBB © phpBB Group | Emoji artwork provided by EmojiOne