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Re: For every integer m from 1 to 100, inclusive, the mth term [#permalink]
Stiv wrote:
I don't get it. Isn't the first term -1/2 and the common ratio 1/2?
And why do you need to sum up 1 & 2, 3 & 4, 5 & 6 term... etc.?


Well both the solution would fetch you the same result of -1/3 if you consider it as an infinite series..
and that would solve the question.
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For every integer m from 1 to 100, inclusive, the mth term [#permalink]
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enigma123 wrote:
For every integer m from 1 to 100, inclusive, the mth term of a certain sequence is given by (-1)^m*2^(-m). If N is the sum of the fi…rst 100 terms in the sequence, then N is

(A) less than -1
(B) between -1 and -1/2
(C) between -1/2 and 0
(D) between 0 and 1/2
(E) greater than 1/2

Any idea how solve this question? I have got no clue how to.


Check out posts on this concept on the blog link given in my signature below.

Originally posted by KarishmaB on 19 Jun 2012, 06:00.
Last edited by KarishmaB on 08 Oct 2022, 22:05, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: For every integer m from 1 to 100, inclusive, the mth term [#permalink]
Why should we consider this as an infinite sequence?
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Re: For every integer m from 1 to 100, inclusive, the mth term [#permalink]
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Ousmane wrote:
Why should we consider this as an infinite sequence?


We are not saying that it's an infinite sequence. But if it were, then the sum would be -1/3 and since we have the sum of the large enough number of terms (100), then the actual sum would be very close to -1/3.
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Re: For every integer m from 1 to 100, inclusive, the mth term [#permalink]
Ousmane wrote:
Why should we consider this as an infinite sequence?



Lets say we have only the first term m=1 , then the sum of the series (since it is just one term) , would be -1/2
Now , as explained by Bunuel , lets suppose there are infinite terms , in which case the sum is -1/3 . Hence sum of 1 to 100 terms SHOULD lie between these two range "-1/2 and -1/3".

-Jyothi
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Re: For every integer m from 1 to 100, inclusive, the mth term [#permalink]
A general term of the expression is:-
\((-1)^m.2^{-m}\)
Hence, the 1st 100 terms can be written as:-
\(t_1=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(t_2=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(t_3=\frac{-1}{8}\)
.
.
.
.
.
\(t_{100}=\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
Now, we know that the sum of the first "n" terms of a Geometric progression with a common ratio r<1 is:
\(\frac{a(1-r^n)}{1-r}\)
where a=1st term, r=common ratio and n=no. of terms.
Now for this case the expression would be(after putting all the values):-
\(N=\frac{\frac{-1}{2}[1-(\frac{-1}{2})^{100}]}{1-(\frac{-1}{2})}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{-1}{2}[1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}]}{\frac{3}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{3}.[1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}]\)
Now, since \(2^{100}\) is a very large number compared to 1,
Hence, we can cay that \(1-(\frac{1}{2^{100}})\) is slightly less than 1
Hence, N is slightly less than \(\frac{-1}{3}\).
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Re: For every integer m from 1 to 100, inclusive, the mth term [#permalink]
Bunuel Why don't we use the formula a(r^n-1)/r-1?
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Re: For every integer m from 1 to 100, inclusive, the mth term [#permalink]
radhikakhemka007 wrote:
Bunuel Why don't we use the formula a(r^n-1)/r-1?


We can use this formula but the result will be same i.e. -1/3
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Re: For every integer m from 1 to 100, inclusive, the mth term [#permalink]
kind of a janky problem, but the best way to solve is to just start to plug in numbers and see what the pattern is
m=1 --> (-1)^1 * 2(-1) = -1/2
m=2 --> (-1)^2 * 2(-2) = 1/4
m=3 --> (-1)^3 * 2(-3) = -1/8
..
m=100 --> (-1)^100 * 2(-100) =1/(2^100)

your largest number is going to be -1/2, and every EVEN value of m brings the n closer to 0, and every odd number brings it back closer to -1/2. so -1/2<=x<0
m=2;n sum = -1/2+1/4 = -1/4
m=3; n sum = -1/2+1/4-1/8 = -1/4-1/8 = -3/8
etc
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Re: For every integer m from 1 to 100, inclusive, the mth term [#permalink]
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Re: For every integer m from 1 to 100, inclusive, the mth term [#permalink]
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