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I understand why B is the answer, but can someone point out the flaw in the following logic:

MATTERS (all possibilities) = 7! = 5040

MAXERS (where X = TT, all possibilities) = 6! x 2 = 1440

5040 - 1440 = 3600

What did I miss?
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pchristenson
I understand why B is the answer, but can someone point out the flaw in the following logic:

MATTERS (all possibilities) = 7! = 5040

MAXERS (where X = TT, all possibilities) = 6! x 2 = 1440

5040 - 1440 = 3600

What did I miss?

Your mistake is highlighted above.
We can arrange n unique objects in n! ways.
So, we can arrange the 6 letters in MAXERS in 6! ways. (not 6! x 2 ways)
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pchristenson
I understand why B is the answer, but can someone point out the flaw in the following logic:

MATTERS (all possibilities) = 7! = 5040

MAXERS (where X = TT, all possibilities) = 6! x 2 = 1440

5040 - 1440 = 3600

What did I miss?

Your mistake is highlighted above.
We can arrange n unique objects in n! ways.
So, we can arrange the 6 letters in MAXERS in 6! ways. (not 6! x 2 ways)

In addition to this, MATTERS can be arranged in 7!/2! ways (because "T" occurs twice) and not in 7! ways.

Hope this helps.
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The letters of the word MATTERS can be rearranged in a total of 7!/2! ways which is equivalent to 5040/2 = 2520

The total number of ways in which TT are not together = 2520 - (total number of ways in which TT are together)

Total number of ways in which TT are together can be calculated by consider TT as one unit (K) and rearranging K with M, A, E, R, S. This gives us a total of 6! or 720 different arrangements.

Hence, required answer = 2520 - 720 = 1800

Hence, option B.

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Asked: In how many ways can the letters in MATTERS be arranged if no two identical letters can be adjacent?

M-1
A-1
T-2
E-1
R-1
S-1

Number of ways the letters in MATTERS be arranged if no two identical letters can be adjacent = 7!/2! - 6! = 1800

IMO B
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Bunuel
In how many ways can the letters in MATTERS be arranged if no two identical letters can be adjacent?

(A) 1680
(B) 1800
(C) 2514
(D) 2520
(E) 4320
\(\frac{7!}{2!} - 6! = 1800\), Answer must be (B)
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Bunuel
In how many ways can the letters in MATTERS be arranged if no two identical letters can be adjacent?

(A) 1680
(B) 1800
(C) 2514
(D) 2520
(E) 4320


To determine the number of ways that MATTERS can be arranged if no two identical letters can be adjacent, we can subtract the number of ways MATTERS can be arranged the two Ts are next to each other from the total number of ways to arrange the word MATTERS.

The total number of ways to arrange the word matters is 7!/2! = 7 x 6 x 5 x 4 x 3 = 42 x 60 = 2,520

The number of ways MATTERS can be arranged the two Ts are next to each other is 6! = 720.

Thus, the number of ways that MATTERS can be arranged if no two identical letters can be adjacent is 2,520 - 720 = 1,800.

Answer: B
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