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Question 4 CR: Kaplan Advanced pg 45: # 16

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saumster
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Question 4 CR: Kaplan Advanced pg 45: # 16 [#permalink] New post   25 Aug 2006, 19:57
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A
B
C
D
E

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Anyone know the answer to this and can explain: I will post right answer after giving you guys a shot
--------------------------------------------
A certain lab is studying the incidence of fatal liver damage in rats. Sixty five percent of all rats whose environment exposed them to low levels of the toxin sulphur died of liver disorder. Ninety percent of all rats who died of liver disorder, however were not exposed to any environmental toxins.
Which of the following provides a feasible explanation for the statistics above:
a. environmental and non environmental causes of liver disease in rats are mutually exclusive
b. there is only one cause of fatal liver disorder in rats.
c. Environmental toxins are not particularly dangerous to livers of rats
d. Only a small portion of the entire group of rats studied was exposed to environmental sulphur
e. Most rats will not suffer from exposure to low levels of sulphur



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Re: Question 4 CR: Kaplan Advanced pg 45: # 16 [#permalink] New post   26 Aug 2006, 03:16
A?
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Re: Question 4 CR: Kaplan Advanced pg 45: # 16 [#permalink] New post   26 Aug 2006, 03:26
shouldn't it be D ... if only 10% of the rats constitute the total no of rats died of liver disorderand which in turn represent 65% of rats exposed to environmental toxin , we can conclude that Only a small portion of the entire group of rats studied was exposed to environmental sulphur.
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Re: Question 4 CR: Kaplan Advanced pg 45: # 16 [#permalink] New post   Updated on: 26 Aug 2006, 04:07
Tip of the day, understand what "mutually exclusive" means, because it is frequently tested in both Q and V.

Mutually exclusive is when two events cannot coexist concurrently.

Example:

A flipped coin coming up heads and the same coin coming up tails at the same time is not possible as they are mutually exclusive events. (= they cannot exist together at the same time).

BTW: (A) is not the correct answer here because we don't know what exactly killed the rats.

Originally posted by GMATT73 on 26 Aug 2006, 03:41.
Last edited by GMATT73 on 26 Aug 2006, 04:07, edited 2 times in total.
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Re: Question 4 CR: Kaplan Advanced pg 45: # 16 [#permalink] New post   26 Aug 2006, 03:51
but here we are asked about a feasible explanation for the "statistics". shouldn't we concentrate on the figures mentioned in the argument??
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Re: Question 4 CR: Kaplan Advanced pg 45: # 16 [#permalink] New post   26 Aug 2006, 04:17
yes it should be D...
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Re: Question 4 CR: Kaplan Advanced pg 45: # 16 [#permalink] New post   28 May 2008, 05:16
I know that the OA is D, but I don´t get it... for me the right answer would be C.
:?
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Re: Question 4 CR: Kaplan Advanced pg 45: # 16 [#permalink] New post   28 May 2008, 09:23
saumster wrote:
Anyone know the answer to this and can explain: I will post right answer after giving you guys a shot
--------------------------------------------
A certain lab is studying the incidence of fatal liver damage in rats. Sixty five percent of all rats whose environment exposed them to low levels of the toxin sulphur died of liver disorder. Ninety percent of all rats who died of liver disorder, however were not exposed to any environmental toxins.
Which of the following provides a feasible explanation for the statistics above:
a. environmental and non environmental causes of liver disease in rats are mutually exclusive
b. there is only one cause of fatal liver disorder in rats.
c. Environmental toxins are not particularly dangerous to livers of rats
d. Only a small portion of the entire group of rats studied was exposed to environmental sulphur
e. Most rats will not suffer from exposure to low levels of sulphur



DFG5150 wrote:
I know that the OA is D, but I don´t get it... for me the right answer would be C.
:?

Take 1000 rats.
Put 100 exposed to Sulfur... 65 die of the liver thing.
of the remaining 9900 have 585 died liver deaths.

So all is explained by D !!!
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Re: Question 4 CR: Kaplan Advanced pg 45: # 16 [#permalink] New post   30 May 2008, 05:30
anirudhoswal wrote:
saumster wrote:
Anyone know the answer to this and can explain: I will post right answer after giving you guys a shot
--------------------------------------------
A certain lab is studying the incidence of fatal liver damage in rats. Sixty five percent of all rats whose environment exposed them to low levels of the toxin sulphur died of liver disorder. Ninety percent of all rats who died of liver disorder, however were not exposed to any environmental toxins.
Which of the following provides a feasible explanation for the statistics above:
a. environmental and non environmental causes of liver disease in rats are mutually exclusive
b. there is only one cause of fatal liver disorder in rats.
c. Environmental toxins are not particularly dangerous to livers of rats
d. Only a small portion of the entire group of rats studied was exposed to environmental sulphur
e. Most rats will not suffer from exposure to low levels of sulphur



DFG5150 wrote:
I know that the OA is D, but I don´t get it... for me the right answer would be C.
:?

Take 1000 rats.
Put 100 exposed to Sulfur... 65 die of the liver thing.
of the remaining 9900 have 585 died liver deaths.

So all is explained by D !!!


I really don´t understand your reasoning. For the remaining 900 rats, the 65% of deaths rule doesn´t apply.
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Re: Question 4 CR: Kaplan Advanced pg 45: # 16 [#permalink] New post   30 May 2008, 05:32
Ok, I got it…

Let’s say that:
A is the group of rats exposed to sulfur
B is the group of rats that die

A union B (AUB) is the group of rats exposed to sulfur and that die.

We are told that:
AUB is 65% of A
AUB is 10% of B

So, A must be smaller that B…

And yes… answer is D.

Thanks.



Archived Topic
Hi there,
This topic has been closed and archived due to inactivity or violation of community quality standards. No more replies are possible here.
Where to now? Join ongoing discussions on thousands of quality questions in our Critical Reasoning (CR) Forum
Still interested in this question? Check out the "Best Topics" block above for a better discussion on this exact question, as well as several more related questions.
Thank you for understanding, and happy exploring!
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Re: Question 4 CR: Kaplan Advanced pg 45: # 16 [#permalink]
30 May 2008, 05:32
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