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saumster
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Tip of the day, understand what "mutually exclusive" means, because it is frequently tested in both Q and V.

Mutually exclusive is when two events cannot coexist concurrently.

Example:

A flipped coin coming up heads and the same coin coming up tails at the same time is not possible as they are mutually exclusive events. (= they cannot exist together at the same time).

BTW: (A) is not the correct answer here because we don't know what exactly killed the rats.
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but here we are asked about a feasible explanation for the "statistics". shouldn't we concentrate on the figures mentioned in the argument??
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yes it should be D...
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DFG5150
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I know that the OA is D, but I don´t get it... for me the right answer would be C.
:?
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anirudhoswal
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saumster
Anyone know the answer to this and can explain: I will post right answer after giving you guys a shot
--------------------------------------------
A certain lab is studying the incidence of fatal liver damage in rats. Sixty five percent of all rats whose environment exposed them to low levels of the toxin sulphur died of liver disorder. Ninety percent of all rats who died of liver disorder, however were not exposed to any environmental toxins.
Which of the following provides a feasible explanation for the statistics above:
a. environmental and non environmental causes of liver disease in rats are mutually exclusive
b. there is only one cause of fatal liver disorder in rats.
c. Environmental toxins are not particularly dangerous to livers of rats
d. Only a small portion of the entire group of rats studied was exposed to environmental sulphur
e. Most rats will not suffer from exposure to low levels of sulphur


DFG5150
I know that the OA is D, but I don´t get it... for me the right answer would be C.
:?
Take 1000 rats.
Put 100 exposed to Sulfur... 65 die of the liver thing.
of the remaining 9900 have 585 died liver deaths.

So all is explained by D !!!
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anirudhoswal
saumster
Anyone know the answer to this and can explain: I will post right answer after giving you guys a shot
--------------------------------------------
A certain lab is studying the incidence of fatal liver damage in rats. Sixty five percent of all rats whose environment exposed them to low levels of the toxin sulphur died of liver disorder. Ninety percent of all rats who died of liver disorder, however were not exposed to any environmental toxins.
Which of the following provides a feasible explanation for the statistics above:
a. environmental and non environmental causes of liver disease in rats are mutually exclusive
b. there is only one cause of fatal liver disorder in rats.
c. Environmental toxins are not particularly dangerous to livers of rats
d. Only a small portion of the entire group of rats studied was exposed to environmental sulphur
e. Most rats will not suffer from exposure to low levels of sulphur


DFG5150
I know that the OA is D, but I don´t get it... for me the right answer would be C.
:?
Take 1000 rats.
Put 100 exposed to Sulfur... 65 die of the liver thing.
of the remaining 9900 have 585 died liver deaths.

So all is explained by D !!!

I really don´t understand your reasoning. For the remaining 900 rats, the 65% of deaths rule doesn´t apply.
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Ok, I got it…

Let’s say that:
A is the group of rats exposed to sulfur
B is the group of rats that die

A union B (AUB) is the group of rats exposed to sulfur and that die.

We are told that:
AUB is 65% of A
AUB is 10% of B

So, A must be smaller that B…

And yes… answer is D.

Thanks.



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