AshutoshB wrote:
The advent of chemical fertilizers led the fanners in a certain region to abandon the practice of periodically growing a ""green-manure"" crop, such as alfalfa, in a field to rejuvenate its soil. As a result, the soil structure in a typical farm field in the region is poor. So to significantly improve the soil structure, fanners will need to abandon the use of chemical fertilizers.
The argument relies on the assumption that
(A) most, if not all, farmers in the region who abandon the use of chemical fertilizers will periodically grow alfalfa
(B) applying chemical fertilizers to green-manure crops, such as alfalfa, has no positive effect on their growth
(C) the most important factor influencing the soil quality of farm field is soil structure
(D) chemical fertilizers themselves have a destructive effect on the soil structure of farm fields
(E) many, if not all, fanners in the region will not grow green-manure crops unless they abandon the use of chemical fertilizers
LSAT 73
Use of Chemical fertilizers ------> Abandon Green Manure
Green Manure -----> Rejuvenate Soil
No Green Manure ----> Poor Soil
To improve Soil ----> Plant Green Manure
To improve Soil -----> Abandon Chemical Fertilizers
Hence, To improve Soil -----> Plant Green Manure ----> Abandon Chemical Fertilizers
Using POE,
(A) most, if not all, farmers in the region who abandon the use of chemical fertilizers will periodically grow alfalfa -
Close, but doesn't mention Green manure. Only an example of Green Manure, so we can use that as a blanket for all Green Manure. Incorrect.(B) applying chemical fertilizers to green-manure crops, such as alfalfa, has no positive effect on their growth -
Irrelevant(C) the most important factor influencing the soil quality of farm field is soil structure -
Irrelveant(D) chemical fertilizers themselves have a destructive effect on the soil structure of farm fields -
Yes but how will the farmers improve soil structure, hence it leads only half the conclusion.(E) many, if not all, fanners in the region will not grow green-manure crops unless they abandon the use of chemical fertilizers - Correct.
Answer E.
Thanks,
GyM