Last visit was: 28 Apr 2024, 06:01 It is currently 28 Apr 2024, 06:01

Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
SORT BY:
Date
Tags:
Show Tags
Hide Tags
SC Moderator
Joined: 25 Sep 2018
Posts: 1122
Own Kudos [?]: 2209 [8]
Given Kudos: 1665
Location: United States (CA)
Concentration: Finance, Strategy
GPA: 3.97
WE:Investment Banking (Investment Banking)
Send PM
GMAT Tutor
Joined: 24 Jun 2008
Posts: 4128
Own Kudos [?]: 9248 [0]
Given Kudos: 91
 Q51  V47
Send PM
SC Moderator
Joined: 25 Sep 2018
Posts: 1122
Own Kudos [?]: 2209 [0]
Given Kudos: 1665
Location: United States (CA)
Concentration: Finance, Strategy
GPA: 3.97
WE:Investment Banking (Investment Banking)
Send PM
GMAT Tutor
Joined: 24 Jun 2008
Posts: 4128
Own Kudos [?]: 9248 [0]
Given Kudos: 91
 Q51  V47
Send PM
Re: If ab >0, is (ab)^2 < (ab)^(1/2) ? [#permalink]
Expert Reply
Abhi077 wrote:
If \(ab >0\), is \((ab) ^2\) < \(\sqrt{ab}\)

1.\(\frac{4}{a}\) > \(7b\)
2. \(a-16 > -16\)


With the correction, it's much easier to analyze the question algebraically. As I explained above, the only way (ab)^2 < √(ab) is true is if 0 < ab < 1, so that's what we want to know: is ab < 1?

Using only Statement 1, we have two cases:

- if a > 0, then we can multiply both sides of the inequality by a without reversing the inequality. So we then have

4/a > 7b
4 > 7ab
4/7 > ab

So in this case, it is indeed true that ab < 1.

- if a < 0, then we can again multiply both sides of the inequality by a, but because we're multiplying by a negative number, we must reverse the inequality:

4/a > 7b
4 < 7ab
4/7 < ab

So when a (and also b of course, since ab > 0) is negative, then the value of ab can be anything greater than 4/7, and can indeed be larger than 1. It is easy enough to confirm this just by choosing numbers: we might have, say, that a = -4 and b = -100, for example, in which case 4/a > 7b is clearly true, since -1 > -700, and in this case ab is much larger than 1.

Statement 2 alone is clearly not sufficient, since it only tells us a > 0. But once we know that a > 0, that rules out the second case above in our analysis of Statement 1. So we know only the first case is possible, and that ab < 4/7, so the two statements together are sufficient, and the answer is C.
Director
Director
Joined: 09 Mar 2018
Posts: 783
Own Kudos [?]: 453 [0]
Given Kudos: 123
Location: India
Send PM
Re: If ab >0, is (ab)^2 < (ab)^(1/2) ? [#permalink]
Abhi077 wrote:
If \(ab >0\), is \((ab) ^2\) < \(\sqrt{ab}\)

1.\(\frac{4}{a}\) > \(7b\)
2. \(a-16 > -16\)


So i would say, nice :-o , Lets see, given is important here ab> 0

Lets manipulate :roll:\((ab)^4\) < ab

take common and it becomes => (ab) {\((ab)^3\) -1 } < 0,For representation purpose only (x) (y) < 0

Now for the above to be true, it can be that x > 0 & y< 0 or x < 0 & y > 0, So from given, only bold is valid

which means we have to only focus on (ab)^3 < 1 part

from 1) \(\frac{4}{a}\) > \(7b\)

Can be true when a=-1, b=-1, this makes the question as No
Can be true when a=1, b=-1, this makes the question as Yes

From 2) a-16 > -16, this can only be true when a> 0, dont know anything about B

When we combine we can directly pinpoint on the condition that

a > 0 and b < 0

Sufficient to answer the question

C
SVP
SVP
Joined: 24 Nov 2016
Posts: 1720
Own Kudos [?]: 1344 [0]
Given Kudos: 607
Location: United States
Send PM
Re: If ab >0, is (ab)^2 < (ab)^(1/2) ? [#permalink]
Abhi077 wrote:
If \(ab >0\), is \((ab) ^2<\sqrt{ab}\)

(1) \(\frac{4}{a}>7b\)
(2) \(a-16 > -16\)


\(ab>0…{{a,b}}=same.sign≠0\)
\((ab) ^2<\sqrt{ab}…ab=x…x^2<\sqrt{x}\)?
rearrange: \(x^2<\sqrt{x}…x^4<x…x(x^3-1)<0\)?
if \(x<0\) is \((x^3-1)>0…x^3>1…x>1…ab>1\); invalid, since \(x<0\);
if \(x>0\) is \((x^3-1)<0…x^3<1…x<1…ab<1\)? find this.

(1) \(\frac{4}{a}>7b\):
if \({{a,b}}=positive…\frac{4}{a}>7b…4/7>ab…ab<1\)
if \({{a,b}}=negative…\frac{4}{-a}>7•(-b)…4/7<ab…ab>1\)
two answers insufic.

(2) \(a-16 > -16\): \(a>0…b>0\) but we don't know if \(ab<1\), insufi.

(1&2): \(a>0\) then \({{a,b}}=positive…\frac{4}{a}>7b…4/7>ab…ab<1\); sufic.

Answer (C)
GMAT Club Bot
Re: If ab >0, is (ab)^2 < (ab)^(1/2) ? [#permalink]
Moderator:
Math Expert
92964 posts

Powered by phpBB © phpBB Group | Emoji artwork provided by EmojiOne