SoumantiRoy wrote:
OA please?
In my opinion, C is correct. Even though got a bit confused between C and D, I chose C over D as D only talks about littering example while the conclusion is pretty generic.
helipatel91198 wrote:
Can someone please explain why the answer is A
I am still hooked on option C
@SoumantiRoy
helipatel91198 The conclusion, "
in order to influence behavior effectively, it is critical not to show or discuss anyone engaging in an activity that the advertisement seeks to discourage", rests on the premise derived from a
single case study, that is, "
observers subconsciously feel that littering is normal after seeing many people litter in an ad".
Now we need to weaken this conclusion. As you can observe that the conclusion is quite a "
generalised statement", derived from a
single case study. Such
generalised statements derived from a
single case study are often tested on the GMAT. And though at first, it may look okay, it is wrong to reach a generalised statement based on a single case. Because that one case might be an
anomaly or an
exception, in that case, your conclusion will break down.
An easier sample argument to understand this is: -
School X's education board has been promoting dance as a subject, thus it proves that the education board of the city M has taken huge steps towards the advancement of dance in city M. Here, you can see how I reached a general statement about City M's education Board based on School X's education board. School X's education board may or may not align with City M's vision. And here, if I bring in another statement, such as, "
But majority of the schools in the City M have not introduced a similar policy with respect to dance as a subject". Then your belief in the original conclusion about City M's education board will be weakened.
This is what has been done in the given question as well. Choice
(A) brings in an alternate counter case study that weakens the belief in our conclusion.
Option (C) on the other hand does
neither. Even if the consumers know that the public is aware of the fact that "
actors are merely pretending to engage in the disapproved behaviour in the advertisement", it does not weaken the assertion that their
"performances" have an impact on their habits. There's nothing, in the stimulus or anyway, provided that might link "
public being aware of actors acting in the advertisement" to "
The public's habits not being influenced due to their awareness on this matter". They might very well be influenced even after being aware of the fact in (C). So, (C) does not weaken our belief in the conclusion, and this is why it is not the correct choice.
I hope it helps.