cat2010
A card is drawn at random from a deck of fifty-two cards (no jokers). What is the probability of drawing a diamond, a card with an even number, or a card with a number divisible by three?
(A)\(\frac{19}{26}\)
(B)\(\frac{1}{2}\)
(C)\(\frac{17}{26}\)
(D)\(\frac{45}{52}\)
(E)\(\frac{33}{52}\)
Take each case separately and ADD them.
1) Diamond: 13 cards
2) All other sets
a) Multiples of 3: 3, 6, and 9, so 3 cards in each.
a) Even number: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, but 6 is already calculated above, so 4 cards in each.
As entire set of diamond is already taken, calculate for remaining three = (3+4)*3 = 21
Total with restrictions = 13+21 = 34
Total possible outcomes = 52
P= \(\frac{34}{52}=\frac{17}{26}\)
C
Why do we subtract the outcomes of diamonds & 6 ? there is an 'or' in between right? Is it because we're finding the total number of cases as a whole?