Bunuel
A manufacturer produces items for which the production costs consists of annual fixed costs totaling $9,500 and variable costs averaging $10 per item. If the total cost to produce 50 items increases by 10 percent while the annual fixed cost stays the same, what is the new variable cost per item?
A. $10
B. $11
C. $20
D. $30
E. $50
Variable cost = VC
Fixed Cost + (VC per item)*(# of items) = Total CostTotal cost increases by 10 percent.
The trap answer is B. Answer B gives a VC per item calculated as if the original
total did not include fixed cost of $9,500.
Easiest way, IMO, is to focus on
total cost for two scenarios, original and increased (new).
1) Original total cost to produce 50 items:
Fixed Cost + (VC per item)(# of items) = Total Cost$9,500 + ($10)(50) = Original Total Cost
($9,500 + $500) = $10,000 = Original Total Cost
2) Total cost increases by 10 percent
($10,000*1.1) = $11,000= New Total Cost
3) New VC per item
Same Fixed Cost + (VC\(_{new}\))(# of items)= New Total Cost $9,500 + (VC per item)*(50 items) = $11,000
(VC per item)*(50 items) = ($11,000-$9,500)
(VC per item)*(50 items) = $1,500
VC per item =
\(\frac{$1,500}{50items}= $30\)Answer D