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Re: At a certain fruit stand, oranges cost $0.35 each and grapefruits cost [#permalink]
Bunuel wrote:
At a certain fruit stand, oranges cost $0.35 each and grapefruits cost $0.45 each. In a single transaction, Jean bought some oranges and some grapefruits. How many oranges did Jean buy in the transaction?

(1) Jean spent a total of $1.60 for the oranges and grapefruits at the stand.

This implies that 

    35o + 45g = 160
    7o + 9g = 32

Since both "o" (oranges) and "g" (grapefruits) must be positive integers, this equation has only one set of values that satisfy it: o = 2 and g = 2. Sufficient.

(2) Jean bought an equal number of oranges and grapefruits.

This is clearly insufficient. 

Answer: A.
­

­

In such type of eqns how do we know that an eqn as in statement A will have only one answer? Is there a way to know cz trial and error might take up lots of time
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Re: At a certain fruit stand, oranges cost $0.35 each and grapefruits cost [#permalink]
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Vanshikakataruka wrote:
Bunuel wrote:
At a certain fruit stand, oranges cost $0.35 each and grapefruits cost $0.45 each. In a single transaction, Jean bought some oranges and some grapefruits. How many oranges did Jean buy in the transaction?

(1) Jean spent a total of $1.60 for the oranges and grapefruits at the stand.

This implies that 

    35o + 45g = 160
    7o + 9g = 32

Since both "o" (oranges) and "g" (grapefruits) must be positive integers, this equation has only one set of values that satisfy it: o = 2 and g = 2. Sufficient.

(2) Jean bought an equal number of oranges and grapefruits.

This is clearly insufficient. 

Answer: A.
­

­

In such type of eqns how do we know that an eqn as in statement A will have only one answer? Is there a way to know cz trial and error might take up lots of time

­
Trial and error, combined with some number sense, is pretty much the only way. It's actually not that complex. You simply need to check if 32 minus a multiple of 9 results in a multiple of 7. We get 32 - 2*9 = 14 = 2*7.
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Re: At a certain fruit stand, oranges cost $0.35 each and grapefruits cost [#permalink]
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