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Re: For a particular company, the profit P generated by selling [#permalink]
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emmak wrote:
For a particular company, the profit P generated by selling Q units of a certain product is given by the formula P = 128 + (–Q2/4 + 4Q – 16)^z, where z > 0. The maximum profit is achieved when Q =
(A) 2
(B) 4
(C) 8
(D) 16
(E) 32


The answer will be [C], but I believe it will hold for only odd values of z.

The above expression can be reduced to P = 128 + {[Q^2 -16Q + 64]/2}^z *(-1)^z
=> 128+ [Q-8/2]^2z * (-1)^z

for all values of z, [Q-8/2]^2z will be an increasing function with its minima at 8. Also, for odd values of z (-1)^z = -1, which will be reversing the sign of the same. Hence, for Q=8 and z is odd, the above expression will have a maxima. I am still unsure as to why the z is even part not considered. In such a case, the function will be open and its maxima cannot be determined.

Please correct me if I am wrong and request you to verify my procedure! :)

Regards,
Arpan
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Re: For a particular company, the profit P generated by selling [#permalink]
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\(P = 128 + (-\frac{Q2}{4} + 4Q - 16)^z\)

Can be seen as

\(P = 128 + (-(\frac{Q-8}{2})^2)^z\)
\(P=128+(-tem\geq{0})^z\)

If z is ODD the function has a max in Q=8: we have \(P=128 - SecTerm\) => to maximise P we have to minimize the second Term by choosing Q=8

If z is EVEN then the function is a sum: \(P=128 + SecTerm\) => no max value
An even value of z will make the second term \(\geq{0}\), so to maximise P we have to increase it as much as we can.

I think that the text implied "z is odd and >0", otherwise the question has no solution
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Re: For a particular company, the profit P generated by selling [#permalink]
arpanpatnaik wrote:
emmak wrote:
For a particular company, the profit P generated by selling Q units of a certain product is given by the formula P = 128 + (–Q2/4 + 4Q – 16)^z, where z > 0. The maximum profit is achieved when Q =
(A) 2
(B) 4
(C) 8
(D) 16
(E) 32


The answer will be [C], but I believe it will hold for only odd values of z.

The above expression can be reduced to P = 128 + {[Q^2 -16Q + 64]/2}^z *(-1)^z
=> 128+ [Q-8/2]^2z * (-1)^z


Could someone walk me through ALL the steps in reducing this equation like above? I tried several times to factor it like a quadratic, but I'm way off in my calculations.

Thanks in advance,

~ Im2bz2p345 :)
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Re: For a particular company, the profit P generated by selling [#permalink]
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