Last visit was: 30 Apr 2024, 07:22 It is currently 30 Apr 2024, 07:22

Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
SORT BY:
Date
Tags:
Show Tags
Hide Tags
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Posts: 93034
Own Kudos [?]: 620196 [6]
Given Kudos: 81651
Send PM
User avatar
Manager
Manager
Joined: 13 Apr 2015
Posts: 60
Own Kudos [?]: 70 [0]
Given Kudos: 325
Concentration: General Management, Strategy
GMAT 1: 620 Q47 V28
GPA: 3.25
WE:Project Management (Energy and Utilities)
Send PM
Senior Manager
Senior Manager
Joined: 23 Jan 2013
Posts: 429
Own Kudos [?]: 263 [0]
Given Kudos: 43
Schools: Cambridge'16
Math Revolution GMAT Instructor
Joined: 16 Aug 2015
Posts: 10161
Own Kudos [?]: 16620 [1]
Given Kudos: 4
GMAT 1: 760 Q51 V42
GPA: 3.82
Send PM
Re: If each side of a parallelogram has a length of 6, what is the area of [#permalink]
1
Kudos
Expert Reply
Forget conventional ways of solving math questions. In DS, Variable approach is the easiest and quickest way to find the answer without actually solving the problem. Remember equal number of variables and independent equations ensures a solution.

If each side of a parallelogram has a length of 6, what is the area of the parallelogram?

(1) One angle of the parallelogram measures 60 degrees.
(2) The altitude of the parallelogram is 33 √ .

Geometric DS questions do not need to be solved complicatedly. If the 4 sides are of the same length it is a rhombus, which we need to know length of one side and the length of a diagonal; there are 2 variables and one equation as we know one side is equal to 6.
The number of equation needs to match that of the variables, and there 2 equations are given from the 2 conditions, so the answer becomes (D).

For cases where we need 1 more equation, such as original conditions with “1 variable”, or “2 variables and 1 equation”, or “3 variables and 2 equations”, we have 1 equation each in both 1) and 2). Therefore, there is 59 % chance that D is the answer, while A or B has 38% chance and C or E has 3% chance. Since D is most likely to be the answer using 1) and 2) separately according to DS definition. Obviously there may be cases where the answer is A, B, C or E.
avatar
Manager
Manager
Joined: 03 Jan 2015
Posts: 65
Own Kudos [?]: 301 [0]
Given Kudos: 146
Send PM
If each side of a parallelogram has a length of 6, what is the area of [#permalink]
goldfinchmonster wrote:
The Answer shold be D.

As the question stem states that the given figure is a parallelogram with equal sides, it can be inferred that the given figure is either a square or a Rhombus.

Statement 1- As one angle measure is given to be 60, then certainly it is not a square. Hence we are dealing with a Rhombus.
As one angle is 60, the opposite angle will also be 60 and the rest two opposite angles will be 120 each.

Now by dividing the rhombus into two equal triangles ( By drawing diagonals ) we form a 30-30-120 triangle.

By using properties of triangle we can deduce the length of the diogonals. This is enough to deduce what question seeks. Therefore Sufficient.



Statement 2- It provides with the altitude( therefore again it is a rhombus ), and on substituting this value of altitude in the rhombus, we can derive one angle to be 60. Then it is simmilar to Stmt 1. Therefore Sufficient.

Care to elaborate? What is the rule/property of a 30-30-120 triangle. I know the rules of the 30-60-90 triangle and 45-45-90 triangle.
SVP
SVP
Joined: 20 Mar 2014
Posts: 2362
Own Kudos [?]: 3626 [1]
Given Kudos: 816
Concentration: Finance, Strategy
GMAT 1: 750 Q49 V44
GPA: 3.7
WE:Engineering (Aerospace and Defense)
Send PM
If each side of a parallelogram has a length of 6, what is the area of [#permalink]
1
Kudos
saiesta wrote:
goldfinchmonster wrote:
The Answer shold be D.

As the question stem states that the given figure is a parallelogram with equal sides, it can be inferred that the given figure is either a square or a Rhombus.

Statement 1- As one angle measure is given to be 60, then certainly it is not a square. Hence we are dealing with a Rhombus.
As one angle is 60, the opposite angle will also be 60 and the rest two opposite angles will be 120 each.

Now by dividing the rhombus into two equal triangles ( By drawing diagonals ) we form a 30-30-120 triangle.

By using properties of triangle we can deduce the length of the diogonals. This is enough to deduce what question seeks. Therefore Sufficient.



Statement 2- It provides with the altitude( therefore again it is a rhombus ), and on substituting this value of altitude in the rhombus, we can derive one angle to be 60. Then it is simmilar to Stmt 1. Therefore Sufficient.

Care to elaborate? What is the rule/property of a 30-30-120 triangle. I know the rules of the 30-60-90 triangle and 45-45-90 triangle.


No need to go into the 30-30-120 triangle (this triangle is infact a combination of 2 30-60-90 degree triangles). Refer to the attached image.

Area of this paralellogram (or any parallelogram for that matter) = base X height = AB*DE . You are already given AB = 6

Attachment:
2016-02-02_18-57-28.jpg
2016-02-02_18-57-28.jpg [ 7.98 KiB | Viewed 3155 times ]


Per statement 1, \(\angle{DAE} = 60\) ---> makes triangle DAE a right angled 30-60-90 triangle with right angle at E. You are also given AD. Thus, you can easily calculate DE. Hence sufficient to calculate the area of the parallelogram.

Per statement 2, this statement directly gives the value of DE. Hence sufficient.

D is thus the correct answer.

Hope this helps.
User avatar
Non-Human User
Joined: 09 Sep 2013
Posts: 32763
Own Kudos [?]: 823 [0]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Re: If each side of a parallelogram has a length of 6, what is the area of [#permalink]
Hello from the GMAT Club BumpBot!

Thanks to another GMAT Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).

Want to see all other topics I dig out? Follow me (click follow button on profile). You will receive a summary of all topics I bump in your profile area as well as via email.
GMAT Club Bot
Re: If each side of a parallelogram has a length of 6, what is the area of [#permalink]
Moderator:
Math Expert
93034 posts

Powered by phpBB © phpBB Group | Emoji artwork provided by EmojiOne