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Re: If x = 3 - 2^(1/2), which of the following has the value 0 for some [#permalink]
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yrozenblum wrote:
If \(x = 3 - \sqrt{2}\), which of the following has the value 0 for some integer k?

A) x² + kx - 7
B) x² - 6x + k
C) x² + 6x + k
D) x² - 7x + k
E) x² + 7x + k


\(x = 3 - \sqrt{2}\)

Squaring both sides we get

\(x^2 = (3 - \sqrt{2})^2\)

\(x^2 = 9 + 2 - 6\sqrt{2}\)

\(x^2 = 11 - 6\sqrt{2}\)

We know that \(k\) is an integer. Therefore, we can choose a value of k so that the integer part of the equation cancels out and results in a value of 0. However, the equation contains a non-integer portion, \(- 6\sqrt{2}\). To cancel \(- 6\sqrt{2}\), we need a value of \(+ 6\sqrt{2}\). As only x contains the value \(-\sqrt{2}\), we need to multiply x by -6 so as to get the value \(+6\sqrt{2}\).

Among the given options only Option B contains \(-6x\).

Option B
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Re: If x = 3 - 2^(1/2), which of the following has the value 0 for some [#permalink]
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I was thinking in terms of (-b + sqrt(b^2 - 4ac))/2a and (-b - sqrt(b^2 - 4ac))/2a

One of the x = 3 - sqrt(2)
Since, all the options have a = 1 in ax^2 + bx + c

=> x = (6 - sqrt(8))/2
=> x = (6 - sqrt(36 - 4 * 7))/2

=> b = -6, C = 7

So, x ^ 2 - 6 x + 7 = 0

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Re: If x = 3 - 2^(1/2), which of the following has the value 0 for some [#permalink]
This is how I found the solution. I calculated x^2 at first which yielded 11-6√ 2. From the options, I calculated 6x=18-6√ 2. Now (11-6√ 2)-(18-6√ 2)=-7+k. I checked all options, B seemed a close match. If k=7 then -7+7=0. Therefore, B is the correct option.
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Re: If x = 3 - 2^(1/2), which of the following has the value 0 for some [#permalink]
 
ZIX wrote:
Here is an easier approach:­

\(x = 3 - \sqrt{2}\)

Bring 3 to the left side and square both the sides. 

\((x-3)^2 = (-\sqrt{2})^2\)

solve and you get:

\(x^2 + 9 - 6x = 2\)
\(x^2 - 6x +7 = 0\)

Only option B matches. ­

­Best approach
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Re: If x = 3 - 2^(1/2), which of the following has the value 0 for some [#permalink]
Get rid of irrational terms:

(x-3)^2=(-rt2)^2
=>x^2-6x+9=2
=x^2-6x+k=0

Option B

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Re: If x = 3 - 2^(1/2), which of the following has the value 0 for some [#permalink]
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