Last visit was: 15 May 2024, 00:42 It is currently 15 May 2024, 00:42

Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
SORT BY:
Date
Tags:
Show Tags
Hide Tags
Manager
Manager
Joined: 30 Mar 2013
Posts: 80
Own Kudos [?]: 181 [7]
Given Kudos: 197
Location: United States
GMAT 1: 760 Q50 V44
Send PM
Manager
Manager
Joined: 30 Mar 2013
Posts: 80
Own Kudos [?]: 181 [0]
Given Kudos: 197
Location: United States
GMAT 1: 760 Q50 V44
Send PM
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Posts: 93264
Own Kudos [?]: 623864 [0]
Given Kudos: 81871
Send PM
Manager
Manager
Joined: 30 Mar 2013
Posts: 80
Own Kudos [?]: 181 [0]
Given Kudos: 197
Location: United States
GMAT 1: 760 Q50 V44
Send PM
Re: In how many different ways can the letters of the word [#permalink]
Bunuel wrote:
usre123 wrote:
In how many different ways can the letters of the word 'DETAIL' be arranged such that the vowels must occupy only the odd positions?

A. None of these

B. 64

C. 120

D. 36

E. 360



OEOEOE

3 vowels EOI can be arranged on odd places in 3!=6 ways. Similarly 3 consonants can be arranged on even places in 3!=6 ways.

Total = 6*6 = 36.

Answer: D.

P.S. This question cannot be from any reliable GMAT source. Please do not post questions from that source again. Thank you.



Ok, I won't, thank you.
But could you pls explain why we don't consider the one odd position after the 6th even one? just like we did in the link I posted in my answer above?
You can delete this questions if you wish. I don't wan to confuse the other people preparing for the exam.
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Posts: 93264
Own Kudos [?]: 623864 [0]
Given Kudos: 81871
Send PM
Re: In how many different ways can the letters of the word [#permalink]
Expert Reply
usre123 wrote:
Bunuel wrote:
usre123 wrote:
In how many different ways can the letters of the word 'DETAIL' be arranged such that the vowels must occupy only the odd positions?

A. None of these

B. 64

C. 120

D. 36

E. 360



OEOEOE

3 vowels EOI can be arranged on odd places in 3!=6 ways. Similarly 3 consonants can be arranged on even places in 3!=6 ways.

Total = 6*6 = 36.

Answer: D.

P.S. This question cannot be from any reliable GMAT source. Please do not post questions from that source again. Thank you.



Ok, I won't, thank you.
But could you pls explain why we don't consider the one odd position after the 6th even one? just like we did in the link I posted in my answer above?
You can delete this questions if you wish. I don't wan to confuse the other people preparing for the exam.


We have 6 letters, so only 6 places. There is no 7th place.
Manager
Manager
Joined: 30 Mar 2013
Posts: 80
Own Kudos [?]: 181 [0]
Given Kudos: 197
Location: United States
GMAT 1: 760 Q50 V44
Send PM
Re: In how many different ways can the letters of the word [#permalink]
OEOEOE

3 vowels EOI can be arranged on odd places in 3!=6 ways. Similarly 3 consonants can be arranged on even places in 3!=6 ways.

Total = 6*6 = 36.

Answer: D.

P.S. This question cannot be from any reliable GMAT source. Please do not post questions from that source again. Thank you.[/quote]


Ok, I won't, thank you.
But could you pls explain why we don't consider the one odd position after the 6th even one? just like we did in the link I posted in my answer above?
You can delete this questions if you wish. I don't wan to confuse the other people preparing for the exam.[/quote]

We have 6 letters, so only 6 places. There is no 7th place.[/quote]

yes, but when we did the corporation eg, we put a place before and after the entire word (7 places fro 5 vowels). why cant we do the same here?

I'm really weak at this, is there is a gmat club book I could buy instead of annoying everyone (esp Bunuel) here?
avatar
Intern
Intern
Joined: 21 Aug 2012
Posts: 1
Own Kudos [?]: 2 [2]
Given Kudos: 5
Concentration: Strategy, Finance
Send PM
In how many different ways can the letters of the word [#permalink]
2
Kudos
usre123 wrote:

yes, but when we did the corporation eg, we put a place before and after the entire word (7 places fro 5 vowels). why cant we do the same here?

I'm really weak at this, is there is a gmat club book I could buy instead of annoying everyone (esp Bunuel) here?



The question states that the vowel letters must occupy the odd positions. If you place a vowel in the "7th place" that you are thinking of, then the placement of all letters will shift by one and every vowel will now be in an even position.
avatar
Intern
Intern
Joined: 08 May 2017
Posts: 1
Own Kudos [?]: 0 [0]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Re: In how many different ways can the letters of the word [#permalink]
I am agree with answer but I have doubt. if option 729 is available additionally than is it possible to consider here repeatation?
Means why answer is not
3*3*3*3*3*3=729 . three vowels can be arranged on first place ..3 consonants on second ..again 3 vowels on third place..and so in.

Posted from my mobile device

Posted from my mobile device
Target Test Prep Representative
Joined: 14 Oct 2015
Status:Founder & CEO
Affiliations: Target Test Prep
Posts: 18851
Own Kudos [?]: 22221 [1]
Given Kudos: 285
Location: United States (CA)
Send PM
Re: In how many different ways can the letters of the word [#permalink]
1
Kudos
Expert Reply
usre123 wrote:
In how many different ways can the letters of the word 'DETAIL' be arranged such that the vowels must occupy only the odd positions?

A. None of these

B. 64

C. 120

D. 36

E. 360


Since detail has 6 letters, there are 3 odd positions, the 1st, 3rd, and 5th spots. Let’s determine how many ways the word can be arranged when the vowels occupy the odd positions.

1st spot: 3 options (any of the 3 vowels)

2nd spot: 3 options (any of the 3 consonants)

3rd spot: 2 options (any of the 2 remaining vowels)

4th spot: 2 options (any of the 2 remaining consonants)

5th spot: 1 option (the last remaining vowel)

6th spot: 1 option (the last remaining consonant)

So, the word can be arranged in 3 x 3 x 2 x 2 x 1 x 1 = 36 ways.

Answer: D
GMAT Club Legend
GMAT Club Legend
Joined: 12 Sep 2015
Posts: 6817
Own Kudos [?]: 30198 [0]
Given Kudos: 799
Location: Canada
Send PM
Re: In how many different ways can the letters of the word [#permalink]
Expert Reply
Top Contributor
usre123 wrote:
In how many different ways can the letters of the word 'DETAIL' be arranged such that the vowels must occupy only the odd positions?

A. None of these

B. 64

C. 120

D. 36

E. 360


Vowels: E, A, I
Consonants: D, T, L

Spaces: #1, #2, #3, #4, #5, #6,

Take the task of arranging the letters and break it into stages.

Stage 1: Select a vowel to go in space #1
There are 3 vowels to choose from, so we can complete stage 1 in 3 ways

Stage 2: Select a vowel to go in space #3
There are 2 remaining vowels from which to choose, so we can complete this stage in 2 ways.

Stage 3: Select a vowel to go in space #5
There is 1 remaining vowel from which to choose, so we can complete this stage in 1 ways.

Stage 4: Select a consonant to go in space #2
There are 3 consonants to choose from, so we can complete stage 4 in 3 ways .

Stage 5: Select a consonant to go in space #4
There are 2 remaining consonants from which to choose, so we can complete this stage in 2 ways.

Stage 6: Select a consonant to go in space #6
There is 1 remaining consonant from which to choose, so we can complete this stage in 1 ways.

By the Fundamental Counting Principle (FCP), we can complete all 6 stages (and thus arrange all of the letters) in (3)(2)(1)(3)(2)(1) ways (= 36 ways)

Answer: D

Note: the FCP can be used to solve the MAJORITY of counting questions on the GMAT. So, be sure to learn it.

RELATED VIDEOS


User avatar
Non-Human User
Joined: 09 Sep 2013
Posts: 33017
Own Kudos [?]: 828 [0]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Re: In how many different ways can the letters of the word [#permalink]
Hello from the GMAT Club BumpBot!

Thanks to another GMAT Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).

Want to see all other topics I dig out? Follow me (click follow button on profile). You will receive a summary of all topics I bump in your profile area as well as via email.
GMAT Club Bot
Re: In how many different ways can the letters of the word [#permalink]
Moderators:
Math Expert
93262 posts
Senior Moderator - Masters Forum
3136 posts

Powered by phpBB © phpBB Group | Emoji artwork provided by EmojiOne