Hi All,
This is a layered question, but not too terrible. If you recognize that the two Facts really come down to the
values of A and B, then you can answer this question without too much time.
We're told that the ABCD represent digits in a 4-digit number. We're asked if ABCD is divisible by 9. This is a YES/NO question.
The question is built around the concept of "the rule of 9": if the DIGITS of the number SUM to a value that is divisible by 9, then the larger number is also divisible by 9. If the digits do NOT SUM to a value that is divisible by 9, then the larger number also IS NOT divisible by 9.
For example:
18 is divisible by 9 because 1+8=9, which is divisible by 9.
17 is NOT divisible by 9 because 1+7 = 8, which is NOT divisible by 9
Fact 1: (A^B)(B^C) is divisible by 9
If we can make either A^B or B^C divisible by 9, then it doesn't matter what the other parentheses equals. As it stands, this Fact tells us NOTHING about the value of D. That value will impact whether ABCD is divisible by 9 or not.
Fact 1 is INSUFFICIENT
Fact 2: (A+B)(C+D) is divisible by 9
Again, if we can make either (A+B) or (C+D) divisible by 9, then it won't matter what the other parentheses equals.
IF....
A=B=C=D = 9
(18)(18) is divisible by 9
9+9+9+9 = 36, which is divisible by 9
The answer to the question is YES
IF...
A=3
B=6
C=D=1
(9)(2) is divisible by 9
3+6+1+1 = 11, which is NOT divisible by 9
The answer to the question is NO
Fact 2 is INSUFFICIENT
Combined, notice how BOTH Facts give us a parentheses with A and B in it....
(9^9) and (9+9) are divisible by 9
(3^6) and (3+6) are divisible by 9
BOTH of the TESTs that I used in Fact 2 will ALSO "fit" Fact 1, giving us a YES and a NO answer.
Combined, INSUFFICIENT
Final Answer:
GMAT assassins aren't born, they're made,
Rich