1. If \(x=\sqrt[4]{x^3+6x^2}\), then the sum of all possible solutions for x is:

A. -2
B. 0
C. 1
D. 3
E. 5

Solution: https://gmatclub.com/forum/new-algebra- ... l#p1200948


2. The equation x^2 + ax - b = 0 has equal roots, and one of the roots of the equation x^2 + ax + 15 = 0 is 3. What is the value of b?

A. -64
B. -16
C. -15
D. -1/16
E. -1/64

Solution: https://gmatclub.com/forum/new-algebra- ... l#p1200950


3. If a and b are positive numbers, such that a^2 + b^2 = m and a^2 - b^2 = n, then ab in terms of m and n equals to:

A. \(\frac{\sqrt{m-n}}{2}\)
B. \(\frac{\sqrt{mn}}{2}\)
C. \(\frac{\sqrt{m^2-n^2}}{2}\)
D. \(\frac{\sqrt{n^2-m^2}}{2}\)
E. \(\frac{\sqrt{m^2+n^2}}{2}\)

Solution: https://gmatclub.com/forum/new-algebra- ... l#p1200956


4. What is the maximum value of -3x^2 + 12x -2y^2 - 12y - 39 ?

A. -39
B. -9
C. 0
D. 9
E. 39

Solution: https://gmatclub.com/forum/new-algebra- ... l#p1200962


5. If x^2 + 2x -15 = -m, where x is an integer from -10 and 10, inclusive, what is the probability that m is greater than zero?

A. 2/7
B. 1/3
C. 7/20
D. 2/5
E. 3/7

Solution: https://gmatclub.com/forum/new-algebra- ... l#p1200970


6. If mn does not equal to zero, and m^2n^2 + mn = 12, then m could be:

I. -4/n
II. 2/n
III. 3/n

A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. I and II only
E. I and III only

Solution: https://gmatclub.com/forum/new-algebra- ... l#p1200973


7. If x^4 = 29x^2 - 100, then which of the following is NOT a product of three possible values of x?

I. -50
II. 25
III. 50

A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. I and II only
E. I and III only

Solution: https://gmatclub.com/forum/new-algebra- ... l#p1200975


8. If m is a negative integer and m^3 + 380 = 381m , then what is the value of m?

A. -21
B. -20
C. -19
D. -1
E. None of the above

Solution: https://gmatclub.com/forum/new-algebra- ... l#p1200980


9. If \(x=(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7})^2\), then the best approximation of x is:

A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
E. 4

Solution: https://gmatclub.com/forum/new-algebra- ... l#p1200982


10. If f(x) = 2x - 1 and g(x) = x^2, then what is the product of all values of n for which f(n^2)=g(n+12) ?

A. -145
B. -24
C. 24
D. 145
E. None of the above

Solution: https://gmatclub.com/forum/new-algebra- ... l#p1200987


Kudos points for each correct solution!!!
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8. m^3 + 380 = 381m
m^3 + 380 = 380m + m
m^3 -m = 380m - 380
m(m-1)(m+1) = 380 (m-1)
m(m+1) = 380 ( -20 * -19; m is negative )
m = -20.

Answer is B

3. If a and b are positive numbers, such that a^2 + b^2 = m and a^2 - b^2 = n, then ab in terms of m and n equals to:

A. \(\frac{\sqrt{m-n}}{2}\)
B. \(\frac{\sqrt{mn}}{2}\)
C. \(\frac{\sqrt{m^2-n^2}}{2}\)
D. \(\frac{\sqrt{n^2-m^2}}{2}\)
E. \(\frac{\sqrt{m^2+n^2}}{2}\)

Sum the two equations: \(2a^2=m+n\);
Subtract the two equations: \(2b^2=m-n\);

Multiply: \(4a^2b^2=m^2-n^2\);

Solve for \(ab\): \(ab=\frac{\sqrt{m^2-n^2}}{2}\)

Answer: C.
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Sorry, there was a typo in the stem .

5. If x^2 + 2x -15 = -m, where x is an integer from -10 and 10, inclusive, what is the probability that m is greater than zero?

A. 2/7
B. 1/3
C. 7/20
D. 2/5
E. 3/7

Re-arrange the given equation: \(-x^2-2x+15=m\).

Given that \(x\) is an integer from -10 and 10, inclusive (21 values) we need to find the probability that \(-x^2-2x+15\) is greater than zero, so the probability that \(-x^2-2x+15>0\).

Factorize: \((x+5)(3-x)>0\). This equation holds true for \(-5<x<3\).

Since x is an integer then it can take the following 7 values: -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, and 2.

So, the probability is 7/21=1/3.

Answer: B.
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4. What is the maximum value of -3x^2 + 12x -2y^2 - 12y - 39 ?

A. -39
B. -9
C. 0
D. 9
E. 39

\(-3x^2 + 12x -2y^2 - 12y - 39=-3x^2 + 12x-12-2y^2 - 12y-18-9=-3(x^2-4x+4)-2(y^2+6y+9)-9=\)
\(=-3(x-2)^2-2(y+3)^2-9\).

So, we need to maximize the value of \(-3(x-2)^2-2(y+3)^2-9\).

Since, the maximum value of \(-3(x-2)^2\) and \(-2(y+3)^2\) is zero, then the maximum value of the whole expression is \(0+0-9=-9\).

Answer: B.
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7. If x^4 = 29x^2 - 100, then which of the following is NOT a product of three possible values of x?

I. -50
II. 25
III. 50

A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. I and II only
E. I and III only

Re-arrange and factor for x^2: \((x^2-25)(x^2-4)=0\).

So, we have that \(x=5\), \(x=-5\), \(x=2\), or \(x=-2\).

\(-50=5*(-5)*2\);
\(50=5*(-5)*(-2)\).

Only 25 is NOT a product of three possible values of x

Answer: B.
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1)\(x^4=x^3+6x^2\)
\(x^4-x^3-6x^2=0\)
\(x^2(x^2-x-6)=0\)
\(x^2=0 (1) x = 0\)
\(x^2-x-6=0 (2) x = 3 (3) x = -2\)
\(0+3-2=1\)
C

2)The equation x^2 + ax - b = 0 has equal roots
\(a^2+4b=0\)
one of the roots of the equation x^2 + ax + 15 = 0 is 3
\((-a+-\sqrt{a^2-4*15})/2=3\)
\(+-\sqrt{a^2-60}=6+a\)
\((\sqrt{a^2-60})^2=(6+a)^2\)
\(-96=12a\)
\(a=-8\)

\(a^2+4b=0\)
\(64+4b=0\)
\(b=-16\)
B

3)We can use some numbers
\(2^2+1^2=5=m 2^2-1^2=5=n\)
\(ab=2\)

\(\sqrt{m^2-n^2}/2 = \sqrt{25-9}/2 = 2 = ab\)
C

4) -3x^2 + 12x -2y^2 - 12y - 39 MAX
\(-3x^2 + 12x\) has max in (2,12)
\(-2y^2 - 12y - 39\) has max in (-6,-3)
-3x^2 + 12x -2y^2 - 12y - 39 MAX = 12 - 3 =9
D
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6. If mn does not equal to zero, and m^2n^2 + mn = 12, then m could be:

I. -4/n
II. 2/n
III. 3/n

A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. I and II only
E. I and III only

Re-arrange: \((mn)^2 + mn - 12=0\).

Factorize for mn: \((mn+4)(mn-3)=0\). Thus \(mn=-4\) or \(mn=3\).

So, we have that \(m=-\frac{4}{n}\) or \(m=\frac{3}{n}\).

Answer: E.
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4. -3x^2 + 12x -2y^2 - 12y - 39 = 3(-x^2 + 4x - 13) + 2(-y^2-6y)

Now -x^2 +4x - 13 has its maximum value at x = -4/-2 = 2 and -y^2 - 6y has its maximum value at y=6/-2 = -3
Therefore max value of the expression
= 3(-4 + 8 -13) + 2 (-9+18) = -27 + 18 = -9

Should be B
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@Bunuel, for Q5, shouldn't the original question also say that we are only looking for solutions where x is an integer?

For this to be satisfied, in x^2 + 2x -15 = -m, 4 - 4(m-15)>0 and 4-4(m-15) must be a perfect square
=> 4 (16-m) must be a perfect square and >0
=> 16-m must be a perfect square and >0
The only values that satisfy this for -10<=m<=10 are m=-9,0,7 of which only 7 is positive
=> probability = 1/3
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