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Re: Kevin drove from A to B at a constant speed of 60 mph. Once he reache [#permalink]
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Bunuel wrote:
Kevin drove from A to B at a constant speed of 60 mph. Once he reached B, he turned right around without pause, and returned to A at a constant speed of 80 mph. Exactly 4 hours before the end of his trip, he was still approaching B, only 15 miles away from it. What is the distance between A and B?

A. 275 mi
B. 300 mi
C. 320 mi
D. 350 mi
E. 390 mi


Let the distance between A and B = d. Therefore, the time from A to B is d/60 and the time from B to A is d/80, and thus the total time for the round trip is d/60 + d/80 = 4d/240 + 3d/240 = 7d/240. Since we are given that exactly 4 hours before the end of his trip, he was still approaching B (and was thus still traveling at 60 mph), only 15 miles away from it, we can create the equation:

60(7d/240 - 4) = d - 15

7d/4 - 240 = d - 15

7d - 960 = 4d - 60

3d = 900

d = 300

Alternate Solution:

Let’s concentrate only on the 4-hour time period. During this time, he was still going from A to B at a rate of 60 mph (or 1 mile per minute), and he traveled 15 miles to actually get to B. Thus, he traveled 15 miles in 15 minutes. This means that the remaining 3 hours and 45 minutes of the 4-hour travel time was all used to get from B back to A. During these 3.75 hours, he traveled at a rate of 80 mph; thus, the distance from B to A = 3.75 x 80 = 300 miles.

Answer: B
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Re: Kevin drove from A to B at a constant speed of 60 mph. Once he reache [#permalink]
He returned with 80 mph so 80*3.75 hours that is 300

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Re: Kevin drove from A to B at a constant speed of 60 mph. Once he reache [#permalink]
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Bunuel wrote:
Kevin drove from A to B at a constant speed of 60 mph. Once he reached B, he turned right around without pause, and returned to A at a constant speed of 80 mph. Exactly 4 hours before the end of his trip, he was still approaching B, only 15 miles away from it. What is the distance between A and B?

A. 275 mi
B. 300 mi
C. 320 mi
D. 350 mi
E. 390 mi

\(? = d\,\,\,\left[ {{\text{miles}}} \right]\)

Excellent opportunity to use UNITS CONTROL, one of the most powerful tools of our course!

\(\left[ {\text{h}} \right] = \frac{{\left[ {{\text{miles}}} \right]}}{{\left[ {{\text{mph}}} \right]}}\)

From "Exactly 4 hours before the end of his trip, he was still approaching B, only 15 miles away from it. " we have (see image attached):

\(4 = {T_{{\text{CB}}}} + {T_{{\text{BC}}}} + {T_{{\text{CA}}}} = \frac{{15}}{{60}} + \frac{{15}}{{80}} + \frac{{d - 15}}{{80}} = \frac{{1 \cdot \boxed{20}}}{{4 \cdot \boxed{20}}} + \frac{d}{{4 \cdot 20}} = \frac{{d + 20}}{{80}}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\left[ {\text{h}} \right]\)

\(\frac{{d + 20}}{{80}} = 4\,\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,? = d = 4 \cdot 80 - 20 = 300\,\,\,\,\,\left[ {{\text{miles}}} \right]\)


This solution follows the notations and rationale taught in the GMATH method.

Regards,
Fabio.
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Re: Kevin drove from A to B at a constant speed of 60 mph. Once he reache [#permalink]
Use the answers and avoid calculations. 60 miles per hrs is the constant speed on the way to b and 80 on the way back.
Lets use a multiple of both numbers such as 320 the total distance.

If this was the case, at 60 miles per hour it would take him 8 hrs to do the trip and 4 hrs to do on the way back.

The question mentioned that 4 hrs before the end of the trip he was still on the way to be, which means that total distance must be a bit less that 320.

Correct answer is 300
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Re: Kevin drove from A to B at a constant speed of 60 mph. Once he reache [#permalink]
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Re: Kevin drove from A to B at a constant speed of 60 mph. Once he reache [#permalink]
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