Radhika0209 wrote:
I have a doubt in Q3, i choose option 2 over option 1. y option 2 is wrong
Hey
Radhika0209
If these government programs are to continue at their current level at that time - and many of the programs have mandatory spending levels -
a greater lifetime tax burden is implied for today's young than the benefits they can expect to receive. One estimate is that to neutralize the imbalance of current policy, either discretionary spending would have to be cut by 19.6% or taxes would have to be increased 11.4% annually.Meaning - Government programs are spending at a certain level, which is certainly high, because the demand for these services (retiree services)
is less as the number of retirees are less. But in the future, the demand will likely increase. So to provide the same level of services as today,
a greater tax burden has to be implied on the today's young. But even after shelling so much, they want be able to receive the benefits as much as
they have spent. This is conveyed in the following lines -
"a greater lifetime tax burden is implied for today's young than the benefits they can expect to receive."Now, to just showcase how much this actually means in terms of figure, the author EXEMPLIFIES in the very next line, which is as follows -
"One estimate is that to neutralize the imbalance of current policy, either discretionary spending would have to be cut by 19.6% or taxes would have to be increased 11.4% annually."This means current tax, which may already be high, will have to be increased by 11.4% annually and spending will have to be reduced by 19.6% to match the levels of services to what they are today.
Now coming to the question -
3. The second sentence of the second paragraph serves to:
(A) exemplify the severity of the preceding statement
(B) provide a point of reference for further calculationsB is incorrect because the author at no point provides a reference for further calculations. If these lines were for reference, then they would
probably contain some parameters or something that tells you how and when to calculate the percent. But the passage does not do any of those things.
Hence A is the best answer of the lot
Hope this helps