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↧↧↧ Detailed Video Solution to the Problem ↧↧↧



We need to find what is the area of the region bounded by the curves y = |x - 1| and y = |3| - |x|

Plotting y = |x - 1|



We will have two cases if we open |x-1|
-Case 1: x-1 ≥ 0

=> x ≥ 1
=> |x-1| = x-1
=> y = x - 1 for x ≥ 1

We can plot the same by getting two points
x = 1 , y = 1-1 = 0 => (1,0)
x = 2 , y = 2-1 = 1 => (2,1)

Line will look as the one shown in purple color below
-Case 2: x-1 ≤ 0

=> x ≤ 1
=> |x-1| = -(x-1) = 1 - x
=> y = 1 - x for x ≤ 1

We can plot the same by getting two points
x = 1 , y = 1-1 = 0 => (1,0)
x = 0 , y = 1-0 = 1 => (0,1)

Line will look as the one shown in red color below

Attachment:
abs14 img-1.jpg
abs14 img-1.jpg [ 10.62 KiB | Viewed 2363 times ]

Plotting y = |3| - |x|

As 3 > 0
=> |3| = 3
=> y = 3 - |x|


We will have two cases if we open |x|
-Case 1: x ≥ 0

=> |x| = x
=> y = 3-x

We can plot the same by getting two points
x = 0 , y = 3-0 = 1 => (0,3)
x = 3 , y = 3-3 = 0 => (3,0)

Line will look as the one shown in green color below
-Case 2: x ≤ 0

=> |x| = -x
=> y = 3-(-x) = 3 + x

We can plot the same by getting two points
x = 0 , y = 3+0 = 3 => (0,3)
x = -3 , y = 3-3 = 0 => (-3,0)

Line will look as the one shown in blue color below

Attachment:
abs14 img-2.jpg
abs14 img-2.jpg [ 15.43 KiB | Viewed 2326 times ]

We will find the Point of intersection of both the graphs to get the desired enclosed figure

There will be four points of intersections


1. x=1, y=0 between the two lines of y = |x-1|
2. x=0, y=3 between the two lines of y = |3| - |x|
3. x=2 and y=1 for the lines y = 3 - x and y = x - 1
=> y = 3 - x = x - 1
=> 2x = 4
=> x = 2
=> y = 3 - 2 = 1
4. x=-1 and y=2 for the lines y = 1 - x and y = 3 + x
=> y = 1 - x = 3 + x
=> 2x = -2
=> x = -1
=> y = 3 - 1 = 2

Attachment:
abs14 img-3.jpg
abs14 img-3.jpg [ 15.42 KiB | Viewed 2303 times ]

Enclosed figure is a rectangle with the length of two sides given by

Distance between (0,3) and (2,1) = \(\sqrt{(0-2)^2 + (3-1)^2}\) = \(\sqrt{4 + 4}\) = \(\sqrt{8}\)
Distance between (2,1) and (1,0) = \(\sqrt{(2-1)^2 + (1-0)^2}\) = \(\sqrt{1 + 1}\) = \(\sqrt{2}\)

=> Area = \(\sqrt{8}\) * \(\sqrt{2}\) = \(\sqrt{16}\) = 4

So, Answer will be C
Hope it helps!

Watch the following video to MASTER Absolute Values

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