The charge for a single room at Hotel P is 25 percent less than the charge for a single room at Hotel R and 10 percent less than the charge for a single room at Hotel G. The charge for a single room at Hotel R is what percent greater than the charge for a single room at Hotel G ?

A. 15%
B. 20%
C. 40%
D. 50%
E.150%


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This is a example of Combined Ratios since we need to compare one thing which is common to two other things separately.
Lets consider that charge for Hotel R is $100 then the charge for Hotel P becomes $ 75 (100-75). Similarly considering the charge for Hotel G as $100 the charge for Hotel becomes $ 90 (100-10).
Reducing it to ratios P:R:=75:100 i.e. P:R:=3:4
Similarly P:G:=90:100 i.e. P:G:=9:10
We cannot instantly combine these ratios into a single ratio since the terms for P are different.
So we need to convert these two ratios to combined ration by multiplying first ration with 3 which then becomes 9:12.
Hence the combined ration becomes P:R:G:=9:12:10 which implies that the ratio for R:G is 12:10
So if the charge at Hotel G is $100 then charge at Hotel R becomes $120 or in other words 20% higher.

P = (3/4) R = (9/10) G => R=(6/5) G => R= G+(1/5) G => 20%

I saw this question at the very end of a GMAC practice test and I had like 30 seconds to do it so this was the fastest way I could come up with:

P=(3/4)R
p=(9/10)G

(9/10)G=(3/4)R
12/10G=R
12/10=20% greater Answer B

Let \(p\) = \(\frac{3r}{4}\) = \(\frac{9g}{10}\) = \(90\)

So, \(p = 90\) ; \(r = 120\) & \(g = 100\)



\(\frac{120 - 100}{100}*100 = 20\) %

Hence, answer will be (B) 20 %
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I've considered P=100(as everything is based on P)
Thus R = 125 and G = 110
% change = (125-110)/125=12
Not sure where am I going wrong. Kindly explain.

We can let the charge for a room at hotel P = p, the charge for a room at hotel G = g, and the charge for a room at hotel R = r.

We are given that the charge for a single room at Hotel P is 25 percent less than the charge for a single room at Hotel R and 10 percent less than the charge for a single room at Hotel G. Thus:

p = 0.75r

p = 3r/4

AND

p = 0.9g

p = 9g/10

We need to determine what percent greater the charge is for hotel R than for hotel G. Thus, we need to evaluate (r - g)/g x 100. However, we first need to get variables r and g in terms of p.

r = 4p/3

AND

g = 10p/9

Substitute 4p/3 for r and 10p/9 for g and we have:

(r - g)/g x 100

[(4p/3 - 10p/9)/(10p/9)] x 100

[(12p/9 - 10p/9)/(10p/9)] x 100

[(2p/9)/(10p/9)] x 100

2/10 x 100 = 20 percent

Alternate solution:

We can let the charge for a room at hotel P = p, the charge for a room at hotel G = g, and the charge for a room at hotel R = r.

We are given that the charge for a single room at Hotel P is 25 percent less than the charge for a single room at Hotel R and 10 percent less than the charge for a single room at Hotel G. Thus:

p = .75r

And

p = .9g

Since both right-hand expressions are equal to p, we set them equal to each other, and then we solve for r.

.75r = .9g

r = 1.2g

Thus, Hotel R’s rate is 20% greater than Hotel G’s rate.

Answer: B
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I took picking numbers approach.
I thougth of a number that was multiple of both 3 and 9 for the price of hotel P. I picked 27 (3*9).
Why 3 and 9?
3: if P = 75% of R, if I divide P by three, I'll find the value of 25% of R price, hence I can calculate R.
9: if P = 90% of G, if I divide P by nine, I'll find the value of 10% of G price, hence I can calculate G.

I picked 27 as the price for P. Thus:
R = 36 (27/3*4)
G = 30 (27/9*10)

Then, I calculate how much 6 represents (in %) of 30. x*30/100=6.
x=20%
Answer B.

The charge for a single room at Hotel P is 25 percent less than the charge for a single room at Hotel R and 10 percent less than the charge for a single room at Hotel G. The charge for a single room at Hotel R is what percent greater than the charge for a single room at Hotel G ?

A. 15%
B. 20%
C. 40%
D. 50%
E.150%

Please tell me where am I wrong?

We have 3 hotels - P, R and G. Let the R hotel price is 100$, so hotel P is 25% less => which is 75$. Hotel G is 10% more expensive than hotel P => 75+10%=82,5$.
So what we have:
Hotel R = 100$
Hotel G = 82,5$

(100$-82,5$)/82,5$=21%

I do understand logic behind the proper solution, but can anybody give the solution using not proportions, but real money? TJNAKS

Thank you for the quick answer, but where these 250 are from? Thanks