rvcrackgmat31 wrote:
Could you please breakdown this question ?
Hello,
rvcrackgmat31. I am guessing you already checked out
this post above by Mike McGarry, who offered his take on each of the options. (If not, you should check to see whether the question makes more sense.) I will offer a brief analysis on how I approached the question, since it differs somewhat from what I see in that post.
emmak wrote:
There are also, unfortunately, of the myriad of concerns facing our nation, especial reason to be concerned about government corruption both within and without the legislative and executive branches these bodies require careful scrutiny and oversight by experts.
A) There are also, unfortunately, of the myriad of concerns facing our nation, especial reason to be concerned about government corruption both within and without the legislative and executive branches
B) Unfortunately, there are, of the myriad concerns facing our nation, especial reason for concern regarding government corruption both within and without the legislative and executive branches; the
I will be honest and say that I wrote off both the original sentence and (B) for making the same subject-verb agreement violation:
there are, a plural subject that starts the main clause, needs to agree with a plural noun as the clause continues, but we get the singular
reason instead. Note that the prepositional phrase (
of... nation) does not continue the main clause, but breaks off of it to provide additional information. We can tell this by the use of the double commas. Thus, the main clause in (A) and (B) goes,
There are... especial reason... There could be other issues, but once I
know something is wrong in a sentence, I get rid of that option and see how other continuations might correct that issue.
emmak wrote:
C) Of the myriad concerns facing our nation, especially there is reason for government corruption both within and without the legislative and executive branches; these
D) Especially there is reason to be concerned over government corruption, out of the myriad concerns facing our nation, as it is both within and without the legislative and executive branches, the
Again, we see two answer choices that fall into a similar track and suffer from the same shortcoming. I like the opening phrase of (C), and
there is reason is fine in terms of subject-verb agreement, but we see the unidiomatic and out-of-order
especially there is reason. I did not bother getting into the subtle differences between
special and
especial, opting instead to interpret
especially as
particularly:
particularly there is reason is not an acceptable way to convey this idea. You can say,
there is particular reason or, slightly more antiquated (not that I would expect to see it on the GMAT™),
there is reason particularly, but the adverb should not start the main clause. Once again, I have a compelling reason to cross off two answer choices without going past the first few words, so that is just what I do. All I hope at this point is that (E) makes sense.
emmak wrote:
E) Of the myriad concerns facing our nation, there is especial reason to be concerned about government corruption both within and without the legislative and executive branches as these
The prepositional phrase works just as well as it did in (C), and now the adverb problem has been fixed:
there is especial reason (or
particular reason) is fitting. A quick check at the end to ensure that it would also work—
as these bodies require careful scrutiny—and yes, I can see that
as is used in a
since capacity, and nothing stands out as being problematic. This is undoubtedly the best answer of the bunch.
If anything, I would like to stress that you do not need to have a complete grasp of every technicality or split in a Sentence Correction question to walk away with the correct answer. Neither does it have to be a laborious process. This question took me about half a minute in all, since I knew that (A) and (B) were definitely incorrect for subject-verb agreement violations, while (C) and (D) were off the mark for a shared misplaced adverb. A quick check of (E), and that was all the confirmation I needed.
Sure, I can accept that I am more well-versed in SC than a lot of GMAT™ aspirants. At the same time, I write a lot about working smarter, not harder, to arrive at the correct conclusion. If I approached each iteration of a sentence on its own merits, sooner or later everything would start to look the same. I get rid of what I
know is wrong first, then I check for doubts, and finally I choose the answer with the fewest marks against it.
I hope that helps. Good luck with your studies.
- Andrew