Two tanks of similar volume are full of a mixture of oil and water. In the first, the ratio of oil and water is 5:8 and in the second, it is 7:19. If both these tanks are poured in a larger tank, what would be the resultant ratio of oil and water?
A. 17:52
B. 1:3
C. 17:35
D. 151:304
E. 1:2
Let's check the given options. Here Oil to Water of final mixture are given. We an see that Oil component is 17 for two of the options and 1 for other two.
BUT Water component in a given options are different. So, if we sole for Water component we can solve the question at the earliest.
Tank One Oil to Water ratio = 5/8 So,
Water to total Mixture = \(\frac{8}{13}\)
Tank Two Oil to Water ratio = \(\frac{7}{19}\)
Water to Total mixture = \(\frac{19}{26}\)
Water in new mixture = \(\frac{8}{13} + \frac{19}{26} = \frac{35}{26}\)
(At this point we can stop and mark C as our answer)Otherwise
Oil to total mixture ratio = \(\frac{5}{13}\) in first tank AND Oil to total mixture ratio = \(\frac{7}{26}\) in second tank
Oil in new mixture = \(\frac{5}{13} + \frac{7}{26} = \frac{17}{26}\)
Oil to Water ratio in new mixture = \(\frac{17}{26} / \frac{35}{26} = \frac{17}{35}\)
Answer C.