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Re: A major network news organization experienced a drop in viewership in [#permalink]
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lindseym wrote:
Hi, i know this is quite silly but if the option (E) is "the only source" not "a primary source", then the option is not out of scope, isnt it?

It is indeed a bit silly to change up the wording of answer choices, since your task on the GMAT is to evaluate the answer choices exactly as they are written. They won't let you rewrite questions on the actual exam. :)

Here's (E):
Quote:
(E) Most network news viewers rely on network news broadcasts as their primary source of information regarding the economy.

(E) tells us how viewers get info about the economy. However, it doesn't give us any insight into why the news network lost viewers. Did they stop watching because of the controversial report? Or was it totally unrelated? The fact that viewers rely on news broadcasts really doesn't lean in one direction or the other.

(E) does not support the network's claim that the loss of viewers had nothing to do with the report. Eliminate (E).

The tweak that you mentioned really would not change this analysis at all -- where people get their information about the economy doesn't tell us much about why the network lost viewers.

I hope that helps!
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Re: A major network news organization experienced a drop in viewership in [#permalink]
A major network news organization experienced a drop in viewership in the week following the airing of a controversial report on the economy. The network also received a very large number of complaints regarding the report. The network, however, maintains that negative reactions to the report had nothing to do with its loss of viewers.

Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the network's position?

News Organizations' conclusion: Negative reactions to the report had nothing to do with loss of viewership.
We need to strengthen this conclusion. Hence, have to find answers which are related to this conclusion and strengthen the conclusion.

Typical right answer would be:
1. It will be additional information and will not be a restatement of the passage.
2. Will strengthen the conclusion

Typical wrong answers:
1. Restatement of the passage
2. Weakening statements
3. Out of scope: The answers that take us to a different tangent and move us away from the conclusion. They can strengthen a premise, or give us additional information about an inconsequential point. (These we have to watch out for the most, as they can get tricky to spot)


(A) The other major network news organizations reported similar reductions in viewership during the same week.

Okay, seems like a legitimate option. A parallel way to look at this statement is by imagining a real life example. e.g. McDonalds launched a controversial goose foot burger and many people complained. They also noticed decline in store visits.
But when they checked data of Burger King, KFC, Wendy's, etc. they saw that similar reductions happened there as well. As in everyone got impacted in the same way. So it's not their controversial burger but could be something else.

Let's keep this option.

(B) The viewers who registered complaints with the network were regular viewers of the news organization's programs.

This statement at best will weaken the conclusion, since regular viewers being unhappy could mean they switched to another channel.

(C) Major network news organizations publicly attribute drops in viewership to their own reports only when they receive complaints about those reports.

This is Out of scope for us. The statement above states that the channel received complaints about their report. - Easy pass on this.

(D) This was not the first time that this network news organization has aired a controversial report on the economy that has inspired viewers to complain to the network.

Okay, this is a very tempting answer option and Gmat loves using historical explanations to confuse us. But something which happened in the past cannot have bearing on what is happening right now. - Hence, this isn't a strong option. We already have a 100 percent correct option on top. That is way stronger than this. Let's remove this.


(E) Most network news viewers rely on network news broadcasts as their primary source of information regarding the economy.

So what? how does this strengthen our conclusion? Out of scope.
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Re: A major network news organization experienced a drop in viewership in [#permalink]
I really don't understand! Why am I to assume that the other news channels did not air the same report??? I could have been plausible that all of them aired the same report and therefore experienced a drop in viewership because of that. Some verbal answers really don't make much sense
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A major network news organization experienced a drop in viewership in [#permalink]
Quote:
Why am I to assume that the other news channels did not air the same report???


It's an interesting point. What could help is that the passage mentions it was a controversial report on the economy that this news organization aired. Multiple news organizations may report on the SAME situation if it was of national interest (i.e. stock prices plummeted on Monday). But would they all have the same TAKE (i.e. these companies purposely engineered this stock crash).

Another way to think of this would be whether a BBC report would be on CNN in its complete form? How would multiple news organizations be able to use the same 23 minute segment/host/footage?
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A major network news organization experienced a drop in viewership in [#permalink]
Conc: The negative reactions to the report had nothing to do with its loss of viewers.

(A) The other major network news organizations reported similar reductions in viewership during the same week. - This looks like an apple to apple comparison. This does support the position of the organization. Keep

(B) The viewers who registered complaints with the network were regular viewers of the news organization's programs. - Whether the complaints made on the report came from regular viewers or otherwise, we need a link to attrition in the viewers which is not related to report. If we say that the regular viewers made complaints and stopped viewing the news organization programs, then we'd be attacking the premise. Drop

(C) Major network news organizations publicly attribute drops in viewership to their own reports only when they receive complaints about those reports - This seems to attack the passage again, i.e., the passage says that the news organization doesn't attribute the loss in viewership to the complaints about those reports. That's weird. Drop

(D) This was not the first time that this network news organization has aired a controversial report on the economy that has inspired viewers to complain to the network. Repetition doesn't matter, since it doesn't validate the reason for loss of viewers. Drop

(E) Most network news viewers rely on network news broadcasts as their primary source of information regarding the economy. - A generally true statement, however, not relevant to the conclusion, i.e., doesn't support the stance of the new org. Drop­
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