Bunuel
Derek can read x pages in 5 minutes. At this rate, how long will it take him to read p pages?
A. 5p/x
B. 5x/p
C. p/(5x)
D. 5/(px)
E. px/5
Another approach: assign values. Pick values that prevent your having to work with fractions less than 1 (e.g. don't pick x = 1 and p = 2)
Let x = 10 pages
Let p = 20 pages
Derek reads
\(\frac{10pgs}{5mins}\). How long to read 20 pages?
Mental math:
Twice as many pages, twice as much time = 10 minutes, OR
\(\frac{10pgs}{5mins}=\frac{20pgs}{X mins}\)
\(10 * X = 5 * 20\)
\(10X = 100\)
\(X = 10\) minutes
Use x = 10, p = 20. Find the answer that yields 10.
Eliminate D and E immediately. Look at numerators and denominators. D is too small and E is too large.
A. 5p/x
\(\frac{(5*20)}{10}= \frac{100}{10} = 10\) MATCH
B. 5x/p
\(\frac{(5*10)}{20}= \frac{50}{20}=\frac{5}{2}\) NOT A MATCH
C. p/(5x)
\(\frac{20}{5*10}= \frac{20}{50}\) NOT A MATCH
D. 5/(px) - dismiss. It's tiny.
E. px/5 - dismiss. It's huge.
ANSWER A
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With this method, you must check all answers that you cannot eliminate immediately, such as D and E here. If more than one answer yields 10 (rare), pick a new set of numbers.