A fairly simple question on Numbers, this is a question which tests your knowledge of properties of numbers.
Be careful not to assume that a<20<b<30; you are trying to find out if a<20<b<30.
Also remember that if a and b are positive integers, \(a^2\) and \(b^2\) will be perfect squares. Perfect squares are always squares of integers.
With this in mind, let us proceed to evaluate the statements.
From statement I alone and the question data, we can say that if ab = 22, then the possible values of a and b are:
a = 2 and b = 11 and
a = 1 and b = 22.
In the first case, a<20 but b>20. So we get a NO as an answer. In the second case, a<20<b<30, so we get a YES as an answer. Clearly, statement I is insufficient.
Answer options A and D can be ruled out; possible answer options are B, C and E.
From statement II alone and the question data, we know that a<9 and b>9. Although a<20, we cannot say whether b will always be between 20 and 30. Statement II is insufficient. Answer option B can be eliminated.
When we combine the two statements, we have,
a = 2 and b = 11 &
a = 1 and b = 22.
In both the cases, \(a^2\)<81<\(b^2\). We saw earlier that, when we used these values, we got a YES and NO situation. Clearly, that won’t change now and the combination of statements is still insufficient.
The correct answer option is E.
Hope this helps!