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Re: If a, b, c and d are four consecutive integers, and a^b = c^d [#permalink]
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integers can be x, x+1 , x+2 & x+3

sum of integers ; 4x+6 ; 4(x+1)+2
answer can be multiple of 4 ; IMO A ; -8




GMATPrepNow wrote:
If \(a\), \(b\), \(c\) and \(d\) are four consecutive integers (not necessarily in that order), and \(a^b = c^d\), what is the least possible value of \(a+b+c+d\) ?

A) -8
B) -6
C) -2
D) 6
E) 12

Originally posted by Archit3110 on 01 Oct 2019, 09:51.
Last edited by Archit3110 on 01 Oct 2019, 16:12, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: If a, b, c and d are four consecutive integers, and a^b = c^d [#permalink]
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Hint: The correct answer is not D
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Re: If a, b, c and d are four consecutive integers, and a^b = c^d [#permalink]
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Is the correct answer B

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Re: If a, b, c and d are four consecutive integers, and a^b = c^d [#permalink]
a=-1 b=0 c=1 d=-2

a^b=-1^0=1

c^d= 1^-2= 1

thus -2+-1+0+1 = -2

Ans-C

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Re: If a, b, c and d are four consecutive integers, and a^b = c^d [#permalink]
Can someone please post the correct method of solving this question.
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Re: If a, b, c and d are four consecutive integers, and a^b = c^d [#permalink]
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sp4182 wrote:
Can someone please post the correct method of solving this question.


I know the above solutions aren't exactly algorithmic (like many/most GMAT quant questions), but there are still plenty of official questions that require test-takers to find values that meet a certain set of conditions.
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Re: If a, b, c and d are four consecutive integers, and a^b = c^d [#permalink]
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Dear Brent GMATPrepNow,

If answer is B, why do you mark E under the spoiler? I think there is mistake.
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Re: If a, b, c and d are four consecutive integers, and a^b = c^d [#permalink]
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Mo2men wrote:
Dear Brent GMATPrepNow,

If answer is B, why do you mark E under the spoiler? I think there is mistake.


Thanks for pointing that out!!
The correct answer is, indeed, B.
I changed the OA.

Kudos for you!!!

Cheers,
Brent
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If a, b, c and d are four consecutive integers, and a^b = c^d [#permalink]
GMATPrepNow wrote:
GMATPrepNow wrote:
If \(a\), \(b\), \(c\) and \(d\) are four consecutive integers (not necessarily in that order), and \(a^b = c^d\), what is the least possible value of \(a+b+c+d\) ?

A) -8
B) -6
C) -2
D) 6
E) 12


This question takes some playing around with numbers.
It also helps to recognize the following properties:

\(1^k = 1\) for all values of k

\((-1)^k = 1\) for all EVEN integer values of k

\(k^0 = 1\) for all non-zero values of k


If \(a = -1\), \(b = -2\), \(c=-3\) and \(d = 0\), then the equation \(a^b = c^d\) becomes \((-1)^{-2} = (-3)^0\)

Simplify to get: \(1= 1\)....PERFECT!

In this case, \(a+b+c+d=(-1)+(-2)+(-3)+0=-6\)

So, it's possible to get a sum of -6 (answer choice B).
HOWEVER, perhaps it's possible to get a sum of -8 (answer choice A)
Well, it turns out that we CAN'T get a sum of -8. Here's why:

We know that the 4 numbers are CONSECUTIVE INTEGERS.
So, if we let x = the smallest integer, then
x+1 = the next integer
x+2 = the next integer
And x+3 = the next integer

So, the sum of these 4 consecutive integers = x + (x+1) + (x+2) + (x+3)
= 4x + 6
= 4x + 4 + 2
= 4(x+1) + 2
Notice that 4(x+1) is a multiple of 4
So, 4(x+1) + 2 is 2 greater than some multiple of 4

Since the sum of the four integers must be 2 greater than some multiple of 4, we
can eliminate answer choice A, since -8 is a multiple of 4

Answer: B

Cheers,
Brent


Hi, Brent GMATPrepNow
I really liked your explanation about how answer choice A cannot be the least possible value of four consecutive integers.

Can we go this way?
—> If x is smallest integer, then the sum of the four consecutive integers will be 4(x+1) +2 (I copied from your explanation above)
Answer choices A and E cannot be the value of 4(x+1) +2. ( Because 8 and 12 are multiples of 4)

Let’s check option B) —6
4(x+1) +2 = —6
x= —3
( —3, —2 ,—1, 0 four consecutive integers)
We can prove that \(a^{b} = c^{d}\)
\((—3)^{0} = (—1)^{—2}\).

The value of answer choice B is the least possible one compared with C and D.

Best
lacktutor

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Re: If a, b, c and d are four consecutive integers, and a^b = c^d [#permalink]
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lacktutor wrote:
Hi, Brent GMATPrepNow
I really liked your explanation about how answer choice A cannot be the least possible value of four consecutive integers.

Can we go this way?
—> If x is smallest integer, then the sum of the four consecutive integers will be 4(x+1) +2 (I copied from your explanation above)
Answer choices A and E cannot be the value of 4(x+1) +2. ( Because 8 and 12 are multiples of 4)

Let’s check option B) —6
4(x+1) +2 = —6
x= —3
( —3, —2 ,—1, 0 four consecutive integers)
We can prove that \(a^{b} = c^{d}\)
\((—3)^{0} = (—1)^{—2}\).

The value of answer choice B is the least possible one compared with C and D.

Best
lacktutor

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That's a great approach. Nice work!!
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Re: If a, b, c and d are four consecutive integers, and a^b = c^d [#permalink]
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Re: If a, b, c and d are four consecutive integers, and a^b = c^d [#permalink]
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