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605-655 Level|   Remainders|                        
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For this question I like to use the formula (remainder/divisor) = decimal remainder

So (r/t) = .12

The question being asked is "what is a possible value for r?"—but what is really being asked is "what is a possible value for r where t would also be an integer?" (an earlier stated requirement of the question)

A) 2/t = .12, 2/t = 12/100, 200 = 12t, t = 16.67 (not an integer)
B) 4/t = .12, 4/t = 12/100, 400 = 12, t = 33.33 (not an integer)
C) 8/t = .12, 8/t = 12/100, 800 = 12t, t = 66.67 (not an integer)
D) 20/t = .12, 20/t = 12/100, 2000 = 12t, t = 166.67 (not an integer)
E) 45/t = .12, 45/t = 12/100, 4500 = 12t, t = 375 (integer)
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I know how to solve this quesiton, but what if the questions asks " what is the remainder of t/s?" is there a way to know?
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I know how to solve this quesiton, but what if the questions asks " what is the remainder of t/s?" is there a way to know?

s/t = 64.12 = 1603/25 gives t/s = 25/1603, which implies that t must be a multiple of 25. Since t is less than s, when dividing t by s, the remainder will be t itself. Therefore, the remainder when t is divided by s will also be a multiple of 25.

Hope it's clear.
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Classic remainders- we all love them:

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Hi Bunuel, quick question, can we use this information and the fact that the remainder is 45 to find the divisor (=25*15) and the dividend = (64*375) + 45?
Bunuel
SOLUTION

If s and t are positive integers such that s/t = 64.12, which of the following could be the remainder when s is divided by t ?

(A) 2
(B) 4
(C) 8
(D) 20
(E) 45

\(s\) divided by \(t\) yields the remainder of \(r\) can always be expressed as: \(\frac{s}{t}=q+\frac{r}{t}\) (which is the same as \(s=qt+r\)), where \(q\) is the quotient and \(r\) is the remainder.

Given that \(\frac{s}{t}=64.12=64\frac{12}{100}=64\frac{3}{25}=64+\frac{3}{25}\), so according to the above \(\frac{r}{t}=\frac{3}{25}\), which means that \(r\) must be a multiple of 3. Only option E offers answer which is a multiple of 3

Answer. E.
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Hi Bunuel, quick question, can we use this information and the fact that the remainder is 45 to find the divisor (=25*15) and the dividend = (64*375) + 45?
Bunuel
SOLUTION

If s and t are positive integers such that s/t = 64.12, which of the following could be the remainder when s is divided by t ?

(A) 2
(B) 4
(C) 8
(D) 20
(E) 45

\(s\) divided by \(t\) yields the remainder of \(r\) can always be expressed as: \(\frac{s}{t}=q+\frac{r}{t}\) (which is the same as \(s=qt+r\)), where \(q\) is the quotient and \(r\) is the remainder.

Given that \(\frac{s}{t}=64.12=64\frac{12}{100}=64\frac{3}{25}=64+\frac{3}{25}\), so according to the above \(\frac{r}{t}=\frac{3}{25}\), which means that \(r\) must be a multiple of 3. Only option E offers answer which is a multiple of 3

Answer. E.

If r = 45, then t = 25 * 15 and s = 24,045. However, r can take other values, so t and s can also vary accordingly.
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Thanks, this is helpful. Agreed, it all depends on the actual value of r
Bunuel
Sam1001
Hi Bunuel, quick question, can we use this information and the fact that the remainder is 45 to find the divisor (=25*15) and the dividend = (64*375) + 45?
Bunuel
SOLUTION

If s and t are positive integers such that s/t = 64.12, which of the following could be the remainder when s is divided by t ?

(A) 2
(B) 4
(C) 8
(D) 20
(E) 45

\(s\) divided by \(t\) yields the remainder of \(r\) can always be expressed as: \(\frac{s}{t}=q+\frac{r}{t}\) (which is the same as \(s=qt+r\)), where \(q\) is the quotient and \(r\) is the remainder.

Given that \(\frac{s}{t}=64.12=64\frac{12}{100}=64\frac{3}{25}=64+\frac{3}{25}\), so according to the above \(\frac{r}{t}=\frac{3}{25}\), which means that \(r\) must be a multiple of 3. Only option E offers answer which is a multiple of 3

Answer. E.

If r = 45, then t = 25 * 15 and s = 24,045. However, r can take other values, so t and s can also vary accordingly.
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For 3/25, why is it that the remainder can be more than 12 (3*4)? Because 4*25 is 100? Thanks
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eps018us
For 3/25, why is it that the remainder can be more than 12 (3*4)? Because 4*25 is 100? Thanks

You're confusing the decimal with the remainder. From s/t = 64.12 = 64 + 3/25, we get r/t = 3/25, which means r must be a multiple of 3 and t a multiple of 25.

For example: s = 24045 and t = 375, then s/t = 64.12 and s divided by t gives a quotient of 64 and a remainder of 45.
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Bunuel
If s and t are positive integers such that s/t = 64.12, which of the following could be the remainder when s is divided by t ?

(A) 2
(B) 4
(C) 8
(D) 20
(E) 45

If we divide N by D and get quotient Q and rem r, we have:
N = DQ+r
=> The fraction N/D = Q + r/D

Here, s/t = 64.12
=> 64 is the quotient and r/t = 0.12 where r is the reminder in the actual division of s by t

So r/t = 12/100 = 3/25 or 6/50 or 9/75 or 12/100 or 15/75 and so on. All the numerators are probable values of r.
As we clearly see that r must be divisible by 3, the only option that matches this is 45.
In that cases we have r/t = 45/375

i.e. the divisor was 375 and rem 45

Ans E
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Bunuel
If s and t are positive integers such that s/t = 64.12, which of the following could be the remainder when s is divided by t ?

(A) 2
(B) 4
(C) 8
(D) 20
(E) 45

Hello, people. For this question, it may help to come up with your own example (e.g. 50 / 8) to see how things are connected, and what decimal value and remainder value you would be left with.

Here, 0.12 is in a sense the remainder in ratio form.

Let r = remainder

r / t = 12/100

Another form of 12/100 is 3/25, 6/50, 9/75...

Basically, any possible numerator (remainder) would always include 3 as a factor. Answer choice (E) is the only possible choice that meets this requirement.

(E) is your answer.
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Bunuel
SOLUTION

If s and t are positive integers such that s/t = 64.12, which of the following could be the remainder when s is divided by t ?

(A) 2
(B) 4
(C) 8
(D) 20
(E) 45

\(s\) divided by \(t\) yields the remainder of \(r\) can always be expressed as: \(\frac{s}{t}=q+\frac{r}{t}\) (which is the same as \(s=qt+r\)), where \(q\) is the quotient and \(r\) is the remainder.

Given that \(\frac{s}{t}=64.12=64\frac{12}{100}=64\frac{3}{25}=64+\frac{3}{25}\), so according to the above \(\frac{r}{t}=\frac{3}{25}\), which means that \(r\) must be a multiple of 3. Only option E offers answer which is a multiple of 3

Answer. E.
Bunuel karishma chetan2u

Why do we reduce the fraction part to the least possible value and then apply the logic that r must be a multiple of 3. Why can't we say that r must be a multiple of 12 ?
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rushimehta

Bunuel karishma chetan2u

Why do we reduce the fraction part to the least possible value and then apply the logic that r must be a multiple of 3. Why can't we say that r must be a multiple of 12 ?

We need to reduce the fraction to its simplest form, 3/25, so we don’t exclude any possible values of r. Keeping 12/100 would wrongly fix r as a multiple of 12, while reducing to 3/25 keeps the ratio general and allows all possible values of r.
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rushimehta

Bunuel karishma chetan2u

Why do we reduce the fraction part to the least possible value and then apply the logic that r must be a multiple of 3. Why can't we say that r must be a multiple of 12 ?

Apart from what Bunuel has written, when we say r must be multiple of 3, it automatically would mean multiple of 12.
If divisor were 100, then remainder would be 12. For example 6412 divided by 100.
But in case divisor were 2, then 3 would be the remainder.for example 1603 divided by 25 would give 3 as remainder.
Both 6412/100 and 1603/25 are 64.12
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